The gods of divine love, desire, and sensuality, Kama is depicted in this Tanjore painting courting his lover, Rati. He presents her with flowers and they smile at each other, beatific and coy. They are depicted as half-human and half-deer, a symbol of a godly union. They are both youthful and lovely. Before she became Kamadeva’s wife, Rati was plain-looking. It was goddess Lakshmi who taught her the art of the solah Srinagar, through which she became beautiful. Kamadeva was enchanted by her and took her as his wife.
However, their story isn’t one without its trials. When Kamadeva was trying to unite Shiva and Parvati, he angered Shiva by interrupting his deep concentration. In his wrath, he slew Kamadeva. Rati, devastated, beseeched to Parvati to return her husband. They agreed, however, she would only meet him in another life. The Kama was reborn as Pradyuman and was abducted by Sambara, a fish demon. Mayadevi, Sambara’s wife was none other than Rati herself, who protected him against Sambara. In return, Kamadeva defeated the demon and they were reunited once again. The painting depicts them in their merry moments. Against a dark backdrop, the rosy countenance of Kamadeva and Rati stands out, beguiling and irresistible.
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