BUDDHIST LEGENDS - 3 Vols. (Translated from the original Pali text of the Dhammapada Commentary)
BUDDHIST LEGENDS - 3 Vols. (Translated from the original Pali text of the Dhammapada Commentary)
IDC856

by Eugene Watson Burlingame
Hardcover (Edition: 1999)

Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.
ISBN 81-215-0879-7

Size: 8.8" X 5.8"
Pages: 1121 (B & W Illus: 1)

Our Price: $115.00

 
From the Jacket

Dhammapada or way of Righteousness, is the name of one of the canonical books of the Buddhist sacred scripture. It is written in the Pali language. It consists of 423 stanzas. These are reputed to be the very words of Buddha.

The Dhammapada commentary (in Pali Dhammapad-Attha-katha) is ascribed to Buddhaghosa. The greatest of all the Buddhist scholastics. This aspiration is without due warrant, as appears from translator's Introduction. The commentary purports to tell us "where, when, why, for what purpose, with reference to what situation, with reference to what person or persons," Buddha uttered each one of these stanzas. In so doing, the author of the commentary narrates 299 legends or stories. These stories are the preponderating element of the commentary, and it are these which are here translated.

From the Book

He whose heart is unwetted by the rain of lust,
He whose heart is unsigned by the fire of ill-will,
He who has renounced both good and evil,
He who is vigilant, such a man has nothing to fear.

Some are reborn on earth, evil-doers go to hell,
The righteous go to heaven, Arahats pass to Nibbana.

By self alone is evil done, by self alone does one suffer,
By self alone is evil left undone, by self alone does one obtain Salvation.
Salvation and Perdition depend upon self; no man can save another.

The shunning of all evil, the doing of good,
the cleansing of the heart: this is the Religion of the Buddhas.

One should overcome anger with kindness;
One should overcome evil with good;
One should overcome the niggard with gifts,
And the speaker of falsehood with truth.

Contents
Five stanzas translated from the Dhamma-padaix
Photogravure of a Cingalese palm-leaf manuscript Mounted on a guard between pages x and xi
Facsimile of a page of Pali text in Burmese lettersxii
Facsimile of a page of Pali text in Cingalese lettersxiii
Prefatory notexv
Note for Librarians and Cataloguersxvii
INTRODUCTION
1.Legendary life of the Buddha
a. Birth amid rejoicing of angels1
b. The Buddhist Simeon2
c. Youth and marriage2
d. Resolve to seek after Nibbana2
e. The Great Retirement3
f. The Great Struggle3
g. The Enlightenment4
h. Ministry and death6
i. Buddhist-Christian parallels9
2.Teachings of the Buddha
a. The Beginningless Round of Existences14
b. The motive of the Religious Life15
c. Impermanence, Suffering, Unreality15
d. The four Noble Truths regarding Suffering16
e. The Noble Eightfold Path to Nibbana17
3. Practice of Meditation19
4. Dhammapada: its place in the Buddhist Canon25
5. Dhammapada Commentary: general character and structure of parts26
6.Subject-matter and motifs of the stories
a. Karma and Rebirth29
b. Other motifs34
c. Humorous stories36
d. Animal stories42
e. Legends of the Saints43
f. Stories of seven-year-old novices44
g. Stories of good and evil spirits44
7.Literary relation of the Dhammapada Commentary: its relation to
a. The Four Agamas45
b. The Vinaya46
c. The Udana47
d. Buddhaghosa's Works48
e. The Jataka Book52
f. Dhammapala's Commentaries56
8.Date of the Dhammapada Commentary57
9. Authorship of this Commentary unknown; not by Buddhaghosa59
10.References to stories of this Commentary in Milindapanha60
11.Parallels to Story-cycle of Udena62
12.Parallels to Dhammapada Commentary stories in Sanskrit and Tibetan63
13.Hardy's Legends of Gotama Buddha (Cingalese)64
14.Rogers's Buddhaghosha's Parables (Burmese)65
15.Previous translations o Dhammapada and of parts of Commentary66
16.Editions of the text of the Dhammapada Commentary67
17.Brief list of books on the life and teachings of the Buddha68
SYNOPSES OF THE LEGENDS OR STORIES
The synopses occupy pages 71 to 141 of Volume 28
A detailed Table of Contents of this portion of the work is uncalled for
The page at which the synopsis of any given story begins is given below, with a capital letter S and in parentheses
TRANSLATION OF THE LEGENDS OR STORIES
The Table of Contents of this portion of the work may advantageously be made to serve also as a finding-index:
1.For the place of the Synopsis of a given story (see above);
2.For the Dhammapada-Stanza [numbers in brackets] to which the story relates;
3.For the place of the text of the story in Norman's edition (N); and
4.For the same in the Rangoon or Burmese or Burmese edition (B); and
5.For the same in the Colombo or Cingalese edition (C). - Accordingly,
For each Story, there is given, in each odd line,
1.The number of the Story in the Book,
2.An English title,
3.The page (in parentheses and with an S prefixed) of the Synopsis, and
4.The page at which the Translation begins. - And
For each Story, there is given, in each even line,
1.Its Pali title
2.The number [in brackets] of the stanza to which the Story relates,
2a.As counted from the beginning of the Book concerned, and
2b.As counted from the beginning of the Dhammapada (so Fausboll),
3.The volume and page (with N prefixed) of the Pali text in Norman's edition,
4.The page (with B prefixed) of the Pali text in the Burmese edition, and
5.The page (with C prefixed) of the Pali text in the Cingalese edition.
Book I. Pairs, Yamaka Vagga. Volume 28
1."If thine eye offend thee, pluck it out"146
I a.Story of the Past: The wicked physician and the woman 158
2.Why cry for the moon?159
3.Tissa the Fat 166
3 a.Story of the Past: Devala and Narada167
4. "Not hatred for hatred"170
5.The quarrelsome monks of Kosambi175
5 a.Quarrel among the monks176
5 b.The Buddha, the elephant, and the monkey179
6.Kaja junior and Kala senior184
7.Devadatta wears an unbecoming robe189
7 a.Story of the Past: The elephant-hunter and the noble elephant191
8.The Chief Disciples 193
8 a.Life of the Buddha193
8 b.Life of Upatissa (Sariputta) and Kolita (Moggallana)198
8 c.Story of the Past: Kala junior and Kala senior204
8 d.Story of the Past: Yasa and fifty-four companions205
8 e.Story of the Past: Thirty noble youths 206
8 f.Story of the Past: Three brothers Kassapa206
8 g. Story of the Past: Sarada and Sirivaddha210
9.Nanda the Elder217
9 a.Nanda becomes a monk in spite of himself217
9 b.Nanda and the celestial nymphs 220
9 c.Story of the Past: Kappata and the donkey224
10.Cunda the pork-butcher225
11.The righteous lay brother228
12.Devadatta's career230
13.Lady Sumana242
14.Two brethren244
Book II. Heedfulness, Appamada Vagga. Volume 28
1.Story-cycle of King Udena or Udayana247
Part 1.Birth and youthful career of Udena247
Part 2. Birth and youthful career of Ghosaka252
Story of the Past: Kotuhalaka casts away his son252
Story of the Present: Ghosaka is cast away seven times256
Part 3. Birth and youthful career of Samavati 266
Part 4. Winning of Vasuladatta by Udena270
Part 5. Rejection of Magandiya by the Buddha274
Part 6. Death of Samavati and Magandiya, and explanation277
Treasurers, monks, and tree-spirit and Story of the Past277
Conversion of Samavati by Khujjutara281
Magandiya's plot against Samavati and the Buddha282
Burning of Samavati and punishment of Magandiya288
Story of the Past: Samavati's former deed 290
Story of the Past: Khujjuttara's former deeds292
2.The voice of a rich man 293
3.Little Wayman299
3 a.Birth of Little Wayman299
3 b.Little Wayman as a monk301
4.Simpletons' Holiday310
5.Kassapa the Great311
6.Two brethren312
7.How Magha became Sakka313
7 a.Story of the present: Mahali's question313
7 b.Story of the Past: How Magha became Sakka315
8.A monk attains Arahatship325
9.Tissa of the Market-town326
9 a.Story of the Past: Sakka and the parrot327
Book III. Thoughts, Citta Vagga. Volume 29
1.Elder Meghiya1
2.The mind-reader1
3.A discontented monk8
4.Nephew Sangharakkita10
5.Elder Thought-controlled12
5 a.Story of the Past: Kuddala and his spade15
6.Monks and tree-spirits17
7.Cruelty a cause of boils20
7 a.Story of the Past: The cruel fowler21
8.Nanda the herdsman22
9.Mother of two and father of two23
Book IV. Flowers, Vagga. Volume 29
1.The soil of the heart29
2.A monk attains Arahatship29
3.Vidudabha wreaks vengeance on the Sakiyas30
3 a.Story of the Past: Kesava, Kappa, Narada, King of Benares34
4Husband-honorer46
5.Niggardly Kosiya49
6.Pathika the Naked Ascetic54
7.The king and the King of Kings56
8.Marriage of Visakha59
8 a.Story of the Past: Visakha's Earnest Wish82
9.Elder Ananda's question84
10.Sakka gives alms to Kassapa the Great 86
11.Godhika attains Nibbana90
12.Sirigutta and Garahadinna92
Book V. The Simpleton, Bala Vagga. Volume 29
1.The king and the poor man with a beautiful wife100
1 a.Story of the Past: The Hell Pot106
1 b.Story of the Past: The King of Benares and Queen Dinna108
1 c.Story of the Past: The woman who killed a ewe 110
2.The rebellious pupil111
2 a.Story of the Past: The monkey and the singila bird114
3A Jonah in the house115
3 a.The niggardly treasurer115
3 b.Sequel: A Jonah in the house115
4.The pickpocket117
5.The wise fool117
6.From vice to virtue118
7. A leper is tempted to deny his faith119
7 a.Story of the Past: The four youths and the courtezan120
7 b.Story of the Past: The insolent youth120
8.A farmer is unjustly accused of theft121
9. Sumana the gardener123
10.Rape of Uppalavanna127
11.Jambuka the Naked Ascetic130
11 a.Story of the Past: The jealous monk130
11 b.Story of the Present: Jambuka the Naked Ascetic132
12.The snake-ghost and the crow-ghost137
12 a.Story of the Past: The crow-ghost138
12 b.Story of the Past: The snake-ghost139
13.The sledge-hammer ghost 140
13 a.Story of the Past: The stone-thrower and his pupil141
14.Citta and Sudhamma144
14 a.Story of the Past: Citta's deed in a former birth149
15A seven-year-old novice wins all hearts150
15 a.Story of the Past: The poor Brahman150
15 b.Story of the Present: The novice Tissa151
Book VI. The Wise Man, Pandita Vagga. Volume 29
1.A poor man wins spiritual treasure163
1 a. Story of the Past: The grateful elephant164
2.The insolent monks165
3.The insolent monk166
4.Kappina the Great, Elder167
4 a.Story of the Past: Weavers and householders167
4 b. Story of the Present: King Kappina and Queen Anoja169
5.Pandita the novice176
5 a.Story of the Past: Sakka and the poor man176
5 b.Story of the Present: Pandita, the seven-year-old novice184
6.Unshaken as a rock189
7.After the storm, calm190
8.A pack of vagabonds193
9.Husband and wife 194
10. "Few there be that find it"195
11.Abandon the dark state196
Book VII. The Arahat, Arahanta Vagga. Volume 29.
1.The Tathagata suffers not197
2.Free from attachment198
3.A monk stores food200
4.The monk and the goddess201
5.Sakka honors a monk202
6.A fancied slight203
7.The loss of an eye 205
8.Not by the faith of another208
9.Elder Revata of the acacia forest209
9 a.Revata becomes a monk209
9 b.The Buddha visits Revata209
9 c.Story of the Past: The offering of honey and the siege of a city214
10. A courtezan tempts a monk 217
Book VIII. Thousands, Sahassa Vagga. Volume 29
1.A public executioner 218
2.conversion of Bahiya Daruciriya222
2 a.Digression: Story of the Past222
3.the maiden who married a thief227
4.Gain and loss232
5.Sariputta's uncle233
6.Sariputta's nephew234
7.Sariputta's friend235
8.The lad whose years increased235
9.Samkicca the novice238
9 a.Digression: How Samkicca got his name238
9 b.Sequel: The novice Atimuttaka245
10.The monk and the thieves246
11.On the razor's edge247
11 a.Story of the Past: Discontented and covetous249
12.Patacara is benefit of all her family250
13.Kisa Gotami seeks mustard seed to cure her dead child257
13 a.Kisa Gotami marries the son of a rich merchant257
13 b.Kisa Gotami seeks mustard seed to cure her dead child258
14The widow Bahuputtika and her ungrateful children 260
Book IX. Evil, Papa Vagga. Volume 29
1.The Brahman with a single robe262
2.A discontented monk264
3.Goddess and monk265
4.Anathapindika and the goddess268
5.The monk who failed to keep his requisites in order 271
6.Treasurer Catfoot272
7.Merchant Great-Wealth274
8.The enchanted hunter276
8 a.Story of the Past: The city treasurer and the country treasurer280
9.The hunter who was devoured by his own dogs282
9 a.Story of the Past: Wicked physician, boys, and poisonous snake283
10.The jeweler, the monk, and the heron284
11.Three parties of monks286
11 a.Story of the Present: Crow burned286
11 b.Story of the Present: Woman cast overboard287
11 c.Story of the Present: Monks imprisoned288
11 d.Story of the Past: Ox burned289
11e.Story of the Past: Dog drowned289
11 f.Story of the Past: Lizard imprisoned290
12.Suppabuddha insults the Teacher291
Book X. The Rod or Punishment, Danda Vagga. Volume 29
1.The Band of Six294
2.The Band of Six294
3.A company of boys295
4.The monk and the phantom296
4 a.Story of the Past: The goddess who took the form of a woman296
5.Visakha and her companions keep Fast-day300
6.The boa-constrictor ghost300
6 a.Story of the Past: The treasurer Sumangala and the thief 301
7.Death of Moggallana the Great304
7 a.Story of the Past: The son who killed his parents306
8.The monk of many possessions308
8 a.Story of the Past: Prince Mahimsasa, Princes Moon and Sun309
9.Santati the king's minister312
9 a.Story of the Past: the preacher of the Law and the king314
10.The monk and the ragged garment316
11. Sukha the novice318
11 a.Story of the Past: The treasurer Gandha, the laborer Bhattabhatika, and the Private Buddha 318
11 b.Story of the Present: Sukha the novice324
Book XI. Old Age, Jara Vagga Volume 29
1.Visakha's companions intoxicate themselves328
2.The Teacher cures a monk of love330
3.the aged nun334
4.A company of over-confident monks335
5.The nun and the phantom336
6.Queen Mallika and her dog340
7.The monk who always said the wrong thing343
7 a.Story of the Past: Aggidatta, Somadatta, and the king343
8.Elder Ananda's Stanzas345
9.Great-Wealth, the treasurer's son346
Book XII. Self, Atta Vagga Volume 29
1.Prince Bodhi and the magic bird349
1 a.The prince, the builder, and the magic bird349
1 b. The prince entertains the Buddha350
1 c.Story of the Past: The man who ate bird's eggs351
2.The greedy monk352
2 a.Story of the Past: the others and the jackal353
3. "Be ye doers of the word"354
4."And hate not his father and mother356
4 a.Birth of Kumara Kassapa356
4 b. "And hate not his father and mother"358
5.Killing of Maha Kala359
6.Devadatta seeks to slay the Tathagata362
7.Devadatta seeks to cause a schism in the Order363
8.The jealous monk363
9.Courtezans save a layman's life365
10.By righteousness men honor the Buddha366
Book XIII. The World, Loka Vagga. Volume 30
1.A young girl jests with a young monk1
2.The Buddha visits Kapila2
3.Five hundred monks attain Insight4
4.Prince Abhaya loses his nautch-girl4
5.the monk with a broom5
6.Conversion of the robber Finger-garland6
7.The weaver's daughter14
8.Thirty monks18
9.Cinca falsely accuses the Buddha19
9 a.Story of the Past: The lewd woman and the virtuous youth22
10.Gifts beyond Compare24
11.Virtue bought and paid for28
Book XIV. The Enlightened, Buddha Vagga. Volume 30
1.The Buddha has naught to do with women31
1 a.the Buddha spurns the maiden Magandiya31
1 b.The Buddha spurns the Daughters of Mara33
2.The Twin Meracle35
2 a.Pindola Bharadvaja performs a miracle35
2 b.The Buddha promises to perform a miracle38
2 c.Preliminary miracles41
2 d.The Buddha performs the Twin Miracle45
2 e.The Ascent of the Buddha to the World of the Thirty-three47
2 f.The Descent of the Buddha and attendant deities52
3.The king of the dragons and his daughter56
4.How did the Seven Buddhas keep Fast-day?60
5.The Buddha cures a monk of discontent81
6.The monk and the dragon63
7.Whence come men of noble birth?67
8.What is the pleasantest thing in the world?67
9.Honor to whom honor is due68
Book XV. Happiness, Sukha Vagga. Volume 30
1.A quarrel among brethren70
2.Mara possesses villagers72
3.Defeat of the King of Kosala73
4. "Look not on a woman to lust after her"73
5.The Buddha feeds the hungry74
6.On moderation in eating76
7.By righteousness men honor the Buddha78
8.Sakka ministers to the Buddha79
Book XVI. Objects of Affection, Piya Vagga. Volume 30
1.Mother and father and son81
2.The Buddha comforts the affilicted83
3.The Buddha comforts the afflicted84
4.The Licchavi princes and the courtezan85
5.The golden maiden86
6.Set not your heart on worldly possessions88
7.Kassapa wins a basket of cakes90
8.The Elder who had attained the Fruit of the Third Path91
9.Nandiya attains heavenly glory 92
Book XVII. Anger, Kodha Vagga. Volume 30
1.How anger marred a maiden's looks95
1 a.The maiden with blotches on her face95
1 b.Story of the Past: The jealous queen and the nautch-girl96
1 c.Sequel: The celestial nymph97
2.The tree-spirit and the monk98
3.The poor man and his daughter99
3 a.Punna acquires merit99
3 b.Uttara and Sirima103
4.Do trifling acts of merit lead to heaven?107
5. A Brahman greets the Buddha as his son108
6.It is the giver that makes the gift 111
7.Nothing, too much, and too little113
8.The Band of Six115
Book XVIII. Blemishes, Mala Vagga. Volume 30
1.The cow-killer and his son116
2.Little by little119
3.The Louse that would have his own120
4.Pride goeth before a fall122
5.The wickedness of women124
6.Courtesy and rudeness124
7.All of the precepts are hard to keep 125
8.The fault-finding novice126
9.The inattentive laymen127
10.Treasurer Ram130
10 a.Frame-story begun: The Buddha visits Treasurer Ram130
10 b.How did Treasurer Ram get his name?130
10 c.Story of the Past: How he came to possess golden rams130
10 d.Story of the Past: How he and his family gained magical power132
10 e.Treasurer Ram and his family exhibit their magical power136
10 f.Frame-story concluded: Treasurer Ram goes to meet the Buddha137
11.The fault-finding monk138
12.Is there a path through the air?139
Book XIX. The Righteous, Dhammattha Vagga. Volume 30
1.The unjust judges140
2.The Band of Six140
3.Not therefore is a man praised for his much speaking141
4.Can a young monk be an "Elder"?142
5.What is an accomplished gentleman?143
6.It is not tonsure that makes the monk144
7.What is it that makes the monk?145
8.It is not silence that makes the sage145
9.Noble is as noble does146
10.Be not puffed up147
Book XX. The Path, Magga Vagga. Volume 30
1.The Eightfold Path is the best of paths149
2.Impermanence150
3.Suffering150
4.Unreality151
5.Do not postpone until to-morrow151
6.The pig-ghost153
6 a.Story of the Past: The destroyer of friendships154
7.Pothila the Empty-head157
8.The old monks and the old woman159
8 a.Story of the Past: Kaka Jataka160
9. "The grass withereth, the flower fadeth" 161
10.Thou shalt surely die164
11.The bereaved mother and the pinch of mustard seed165
12.The women who was bereft of all her family166
Book XXI. Miscellaneous, Pakinnaka Vagga. Volume 30
1.The Ascent of the Ganges168
1 a.Story of the Past: The Brahman Samkha174
2. "Not hatred for hatred"176
3.The monks who were given to vanities178
4.The monk who had killed his mother and father178
5.The youth and the demons179
6.The Vajjian prince who became a monk182
7.Citta the faithful layman183
8.Culla Subhadda the virtuous184
9.The solitary monk187
Book XXII. Hell, Niraya Vagga. Volume 30
1.Murder of Sundari189
2.The skeleton-ghost191
3.Magic for meat 192
4.The man whom women loved193
4 a.Story of the Past: Khema's Earnest Wish193
5.The presumptuous monk194
6.The jealous woman194
7.Fortify yourself like a city195
8.Degrees of nakedness196
9.Children visit the Buddha197
Book XXIII. The Elephant, Naga Vagga. Volume 30
1.The sectaries insult the Buddha199
2.The monk who had been an elephant-trainer200
3.The old Brahman and his sons201
3 a.Story of the Past: Matuposaka Nagaraja Jataka204
4.On moderation in eating206
5.The novice and the ogress207
6.An elephant sticks fast in the mud211
7.An elephant waits upon the Buddha211
8.Mara tempts the Buddha213
Book XXIV. Thirst or Craving, Tanha Vagga. Volume 30
1.Redfish215
1 a.Story of the Past: The insolent monk. The bandits215
1 b.Story of the Present: Fisherman, and the fish with stinking breath217
2.The young sow219
3.The renegade monk221
4.The prison-house233
4 a.Story of the Past: Husband and wife223
5.Beauty is but skin-deep225
6.The youth who married a female acrobat 226
6 a.Story of the Past: A joke in earnest230
7.Young Archer the Wise231
7 a.Story of the Past: Young Archer the Wise232
8.Mara seeks in vain to frighten Rahula234
9.The skeptical ascetic235
10.The Summum Bonum236
11.Treasurer Childless239
11 a.Story of the Past: the niggardly treasurer240
12.The greater and the lesser gift242
Book XXV. The Monk, Bhikkhu Vagga. Volume 30
1.Guard the doors of the senses343
1 a.Story of the Past: Takkasila Jataka243
2.The goose-killing monk244
2 a.Story of the Past: Kurudhamma Jataka245
3.The monk who failed to hold his tongue247
3 a.Story of the Past: The talkative tortoise, Bahubhani (Kacchapa) Jataka248
4.By righteousness men honor the Buddha249
5.The traitor monk250
5 a.Story of the Past: Elephant Damsel-face, Mahilamukha Jataka 251
6.The Brahman who gave the gifts of first-fruits252
7.The conversion of a pack of thieves254
8. "The grass withereth, the flower fadeth"259
9.The monk whose mother was a lioness259
10.The monk and the ragged garment260
11. "Whosoever beholds the Law, he beholds me"262
12.The novice and the dragon264
12 a.Story of the Past: Poor man Annabhara and rich man Sumana264
12 b.Story of the Present: Anuruddha retires from the world267
12 c.Story of the Present: The novice Sumana and the dragon270
Book XXVI. The Brahman, Brahmana Vagga. Volume 30
1.Brahman Great-Joy276
2.What are the :Two States"?277
3.What is the "Far Shore"?277
4.What is a Brahman?277
5.The Buddhas shine both day and night278
6.What is a monk?279
7.The patient subdues the violent279
8.Maha Pajapati Gotami receives the Precepts281
9.reverence to whom reverence is due282