Item Code: IDE212by Jayant BurdeHardcover (Edition: 2004)Motilal Banarsidass Publishers Pvt. Ltd. ISBN 81-208-2053-3 Size: 9.8" X 6.5" Pages: 284 (Figures: 25) |
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In this book the author discusses the place of science in rituals and mantras. Using structural analysis he show that rituals in general, whether religious, political, social or otherwise have common structural patterns. These patterns are shared by poetry, music, dance and gymnastics, but not by language. Consideration of animal rituals and pathological (compulsive) rituals leads him to propose a general theory which unifies all ritual-like activities. He also introduces the concept of ritual instinct which can be make the theory simpler and more elegant. He shows how knowledge can divided into science, non-science and pseudo-science to understand the true status of such strange phenomena as miracles, supernatural powers, siddhis, samadhi, rebirth and ESP.
About the Author:
Jayant Burde received his M.Sc. degree in mathematics from Bombay University and a law degree from Bangalore University. He is also a Certificated Associated of the Indian Institute of Bankers. He was in business before he joined a bank where he worked for nearly 20 years. His published papers contain mathematical models in finance, costing and organizational structure.
| Foreword | vii | |
| Preface | ix | |
| The Pronunciation of Sanskrit/Indic Letters and Words | xiii | |
| Abbreviations | xv | |
| Introduction | xvii | |
RELIGIOUS RITUALS | ||
| Chapter 1. | Vedic and Ancient India 1. Aryans in India 2. The Vedas 3. Religion and Dharma 4. Varna and Caste 5. The Stages of Life 6. Later Gods 7. The Schools of Philosophy | 3 |
| Chapter 2. | Rituals and Mantras 1. The Alphabet 2. Religious Rituals 3. Sixteen Samskara 4. Sacrifice 5. Funeral Rites 6. Mimamsa 7. Mantras 8. Types of Mantras 9. Bija Mantras 10. Om and Soham | 19 |
| Chapter 3. | Tantra and Yoga 1. Tantra 2. Anatomy and Physiology 3. Kaula Tantra "Samaya and Misra Schools 4. Kundalini Dynamics 5. Yoga 6. Yantras 7. Yantras and Symmetry 8. Mudras | 37 |
ANALYTICAL TOOLS | ||
| Chapter 4. | Knowledge 1. Analytic-Synthetic Dichotomy 2. Induction 3. Memory and Oral Tradition 4. The Postulates of Induction | 57 |
| Chapter 5. | Science 1. Knowledge and Science 2. Characteristics of Science 3. Hypothesis and Verification | 73 |
| Chapter 6. | Meaning and Interpretation 1. The Meaning of 'Meaning' 2. Truth 3. Interpretation 4. Hermeneutics | 89 |
| Chapter 7. | Structure 1. Introduction 2. Relations 3. Structural Similarity 4. Transmission of Structures 5. Symmetry 6. Recursion 7. Permutations and Combinations 8. Geometrical Transformations | 105 |
| Chapter 8. | Rituals in General 1. The Nature of Rituals 2. Transactional Analysis 3. Animal Rituals 4. Ritual Structures 5. Ritual and Abnormal Behaviour 6. Existentialism | 123 |
RITUALS AND SCIENCE | ||
| Chapter 9. | Language 1. Semiotics 2. The Features of Language 3. Syntax and Semantics 4. Phylogenetic Changes 5. Verse 6. Sanskrit Verse | 143 |
| Chapter 10. | Music 1. Indian Music 2. Musical Structure 3. Percussion and Rhythm | 157 |
| Chapter 11. | The Structure of Religious Ritual 1. Rituals, Mantras and GRS 2. Yantras and Ritual 3. Awakening of Mantras 4. Gayatri Mantra 5. Puja | 169 |
| Chapter 12. | Major Religious Rituals 1. Worship Rituals and their Structure 2. Major Pujas 3. The Rites of Passage | 185 |
| Chapter 13. | Mantras and Language 1. Pre-linguistic Sounds 2. Bird Songs 3. Are Mantras Language? | 195 |
| Chapter 14. | The Interpretation of Rituals 1. Meaning and Meaninglessness 2. Rituals and Culture 3. Rituals and Instinct | 205 |
| Chapter 15. | Science, Non-Science and Pseudo-science 1. Falsificationism 2. Mantra Sastra 3. Supernatural Powers 4. Pseudo-science 5. Vedic Mathematics 6. Siddhis and Science | 219 |
| Chapter 16. | The Science of Ritual 1. Indian Science of Ritual 2. The General Theory of Rituals | 237 |
| Notes | 247 | |
| Bibliography | 253 | |
| Index | 257 | |