20" Buddha in Vitark Mudra In Brass | Handmade | Made In India

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Not exactly one of the forms rigidified in the Buddha’s iconography, this image of the Buddha represents him in his more accomplished form : the Buddha in total. This image, a masterpiece of Tibetan tradition of the Buddha’s iconography, slightly Indianised, the same style of coiffure, tuft of hair above and a ‘mani’ – gem, atop, extra large earlobes, sharp narrower nose with pointed tip, lips almost with the same breath as has the nose, face with a broad upper and angular lower, eye-brows, almost like a flying eagle in distant sky, eyes covered under folds of eye-lids looking like those of an elephant, broad shoulders, tall arms but palms and fingers of moderate size, represents Lord Buddha seated cross-legged with feet turned upwards, having appearance of lotus-petals, a posture conventionalised in spiritual iconography as padmasana.

The image is unparalleled in its artistic merit and divine lustre. The composure on the face, the mode of his left hand with upwards turned palm, closed eyes and sublimity enshrining his entire being are obviously the attributes of ‘dhyana’ – meditation. One of the most attracting features of the image is the sheet of cloth wrapped around the Buddha’s body known in the Buddhist tradition as ‘sanghati’. Against the Buddha’s golden hued body the sanghati, draping his figure, overwhelms the eye with the magic of its rich lustrous maroon which its broad gold border designed beautifully and the sanghati’s more visible parts inlaid with gold patterns : shoulder, arm, knee-points …, further multiply. The artist has not conceived a seat to install his image. Rather, he has so arranged the gold border of sanghati, especially its lotus-like forepart : five bell-shaped loops, that it looks like a seat under the image. He has added beneath it just three legs, designed like a lion’s, two on the front and one on the back. Conjointly with them the border acquires a seat’s look.

The statue represents the post-enlightenment period in the Buddha’s life. It is after the realization has been accomplished that his right hand ejects proclaiming that the path to light has been obtained. With the twist and curve of its forefinger and thumb, a gesture conventionalised in iconographic tradition as ‘vitark’ or ‘vyakhyana-mudra’ – interpretive or teaching posture, it removes the veil of ignorance and brings the light in. The Buddha’s images in ‘vitark’ or ‘vyakhyana-mudra’ illustrate two contexts : one, the ‘dharma-chakra-pravartana’ – setting the wheel of Law in motion, the occasion of his first sermon that he delivered at Sarnath to his five prior colleagues after attaining Enlightenment, and the other, his journey pan subcontinent as the universal teacher. However, the portrayal of both in Buddhist sculptures varies from this image. While in the former ‘vitark-mudra’ is the both hands’ gesture, in the latter, ‘vitark-mudra’ is invariably the gesture of a standing or rather walking Buddha figure, not seated as here.

This description by Prof. P.C. Jain and Dr. Daljeet. Prof. Jain specializes on the aesthetics of literature and is the author of numerous books on Indian art and culture. Dr. Daljeet is the curator of the Miniature Painting Gallery, National Museum, New Delhi. They have both collaborated together on a number of books.

How to keep a Brass statue well-maintained?

Brass statues are known and appreciated for their exquisite beauty and luster. The brilliant bright gold appearance of Brass makes it appropriate for casting aesthetic statues and sculptures. Brass is a metal alloy composed mainly of copper and zinc. This chemical composition makes brass a highly durable and corrosion-resistant material. Due to these properties, Brass statues and sculptures can be kept both indoors as well as outdoors. They also last for many decades without losing all their natural shine.

Brass statues can withstand even harsh weather conditions very well due to their corrosion-resistance properties. However, maintaining the luster and natural beauty of brass statues is essential if you want to prolong their life and appearance.

• The best and simplest way to maintain a brass statue is to clean it at least twice a week using a soft cloth or cotton rag. This will prevent dust from accumulating on the surface. Dusting is especially important for outdoor statues since it is prone to dust accumulation much more than indoors.

• Another way is to cleanse the statue with mild soap, warm water, and a cotton cloth. You must go to every inch of the statue and even to the crevices and cracks. After this, clean the article with a dry towel to wipe off pools of water left on the surface.

• To give a natural shine and luster to the statue, you may apply coconut or olive oil using cotton on every portion. You can use a toothbrush to get to the small crevices but do not be too harsh. This will make the brass statue appear fresh and new with a polished look.

• In case you have a colored brass statue, you may apply mustard oil using a soft brush or clean cloth on the brass portion while for the colored portion of the statue, you may use coconut oil with a cotton cloth.