The word ‘Bandhani’, also known as Bandhej, is descended from the Sanskrit word ‘bandha’ meaning ‘to bind’, a craft predominantly practiced in Gujarat and Rajasthan. This tie-n-dye technique dates back to the 6th century and was traditionally used by the Khatri community in rural areas of Gujarat, India. At present, it has gained immense popularity in mainstream fashion. As per the historians, the first Bandhani saree was sported at the time of Banabhatt’s Harshacharita in a royal marriage. Bandhani is an ancient art. Earliest references to this technique of picking the cloth with fingernails and tying it before dyeing are found in Indus Valley Civilization records. Even the Buddhist paintings, in the famous Ajanta caves, have Bandhani testimonials. Texts dating back to the times of Alexander the Great, have also inscribed Indian Bandhani.

History says that the Kanjivaram saree, considered as one of the most gorgeous sarees in the world has a close association with saint Markanda. He used to weave clothes for the gods themselves. Also, the Chola king Krishna Deva Rai who ruled Kanchipuram city from the year 985 to 1015, took the initiative of trading silk sarees. Thus Kanjeevaram saree originated from a small town named Kanchipuram in Tamil Nadu, India. These saris are loved and worn as bridal, and special occasion saris by womenfolk of Tamil Nadu, Kerala, Karnataka, and Andhra Pradesh. Now, it is an international sensation. Owing to its name, it could be judged as the south Indian version of the Banarasi silk saree.

The word “saree” is believed to be derived from a Sanskrit word meaning “strip of cloth”. Saree, symbolic of femininity, is probably the world’s only erstwhile, unstitched attire extensively and affectionately enjoyed in India and other Asian countries like Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Nepal & Myanmar. Wearing a saree is an Indian tradition and culture for many ages. Womenfolk used to drape sarees since the Indus valley civilization. Since then it has undergone a lot of adaptation in designs, colors, fabrics, and styles of draping. Traditionally saris were worn without blouses and most of the drapes had no petticoat. Modern style of draping sarees originated during the Mughal era. During earlier days, the six-yard cloth was worn in a single sheath, without pleats. An illustrious woman from Bengal taught the society to drape a saree with pleats.