The dupatta scarf is one of the most highly decorated scarf types made of delicate materials and luxurious detailing. The length alone makes it breathable for movement while allowing for easy pinning to create different looks. It’s more than just a square cloth, with both devout and sentimental meaning. In this article, we dive into the symbolism, design, and styling of this diverse cut of fabric!
A dupatta is a traditional headscarf (usually worn over the shoulders), within Asian cultures including India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh. Dupatta is a combination of two Sanskrit words which means two or double (du) and (patta), which means piece of clothing. The earliest remembrance can be dated back to the Indus Valley civilization when they were worn by both men and women. Males mostly wore their scarves to symbolize royalty and were mainly used to cover the upper body area.
Over time, the dupatta scarf was geared more towards the seclusion of women within the social hierarchy. The majority of women not only covered their upper with a scarf, but they rarely showcased bare legs. The delicate fabric has also been used as a way to show respect for elders within families while keeping the look of modesty. They are also worn while attending religious and celebratory occasions, including weddings.
Wives oftentimes wear veils over their faces for years and slowly relax their traditions and values, as they become more into the senior positions. Indian fashion, especially the dupatta is no longer seen as a strict traditional accessory but has been more exposed to the stylish ways they can be worn, while still showing respect to the culture.
The main materials that make up most dupatta scarves are linen, cotton, silk, and chiffon. Many scarves have intricate prints and designs including floral, paisley, and lines. They are also available in solid colors and tye-dye prints known as Laharia. The most popular printing technique used to create each pattern is block printing. This form of printing allows the fabric to have an embedded design that is sharp and precise.
Using this form of printing also allows multiple colors to be printed on the same piece of fabric. This also allows for a scale of sizing when printing florals. Each scarf can be finished with mini flower prints or jumbo florals that are much larger in size. Each scarf design and print are bold in colors including royal blue, purple and green hues. Scarves are often finished at the hem with hanging tassels in matching or multi-colors.
Bandhej Dupatta is an elegant style often worn in the state of Rajasthan. This style incorporates embroidery made using a mirror work technique, meant to depict stories. Zarodazi art is also a form of design, specifically made for royal families and powerful religious commanders. Each thread is made of alloy in a silver and gold material, making the fabric more expensive. Kalamkari dupattas use a different type of fabric and process, where the technique includes hand painting to create designs. There are three (3) types of styles within the kalamkari art
1. Karuppur Kalamkari
2. Masulipatnam Kalamkari
3. Sri Kalahasti Kalamkari
Today, the dupatta is still worn during important events including weddings and is also worn as an everyday accessory. The scarf is usually wrapped around the head, covering the throat area as well. Oftentimes, women may pin their scarves in different ways. Since each piece of fabric was once 2 ½ meters and was shortened to 2 meters, the shorter length offers more movement Although they have been shortened.
The Khara dupattas remain longer in length and are worn by Hyderabad women, while they are married. The dupatta of a bride is often heavily embellished. The price of a bridal dupatta can range between 100 and 1000 rupees. One of the most unexpected ways a dupatta can be worn is in velvet. Sabyasachi Mukherjee is a well-known fashion designer and creator of velvet dupattas specifically curated for items collected by a bride within her trousseau.
When wearing a velvet dupatta, it can be very heavy, with lightweight fabrics being the best choice for the base of an outfit. Currently, it’s trendy to wear a dupatta over one arm, to showcase each intricate detail. Or, they can be worn to the side in a cowl style by pinning both ends together. They can be worn with jeans or a long, flared skirt. Matching top and bottom sets are also popular with added gold-tone jewelry.
If the overall look is more casual, the dupatta can be worn by wrapping the fabric around the neck once, allowing it to drape open, and adding a waist belt. A dress that has a sweetheart or square neckline and a ruffle hem pairs well with flat slippers and chandelier earrings. To add a touch of romance, a sheer scarf with floral embellishments can be worn around the neck and shoulders.
An all-over white outfit with linen-style pants and a long tunic is the ideal relaxed look and can be paired with a blue dupatta that has geometric prints and patterns. Open-toe sandals in a thong design are the best fit for shoes. A more elegant look can be achieved by wearing a dupatta across your chest in a sache-like manner along with matching floral print pants and a cropped top (with lace details).
Take your simple dupatta or scarf and put it in a simple criss-cross knot in the front. This is a sophisticated style that adds a smart touch to your everyday looks and can be done by even a fashion amateur.
Do not underestimate the beauty of a simple wrap-around with your dupatta or stole. As seen here, the warm embrace creates an effortless charm, is useful for cooler days, and is perfect for a one-second makeover if you are using a statement dupatta to add stylish appeal to any outfit.
A variant of the criss-cross knot, this chic style of adding a stole or scarf to your outfit brings the elegance of a necktie and the femininity of a dupatta to your looks. Pair this with your formal ensembles, experiment with prints, and ensure a refined look in no time.
For a long dupatta or scarf, try this loose knot in the front. The dupatta will drape comfortably around you, while the knot provides a stylish detail and holds the look together, ideal for casual outfits.
Brave the cool air in the weather or the sunlight in style with this traditional look, wrapping the scarf around your head. Preferred by celebrities and elites as a part of their public appearances, this style is a classic, which looks good for ethnic and modern ensembles.
This too is a simple drape, the scarf wrapped around your neck and the two-side dangling to each side. It is perfect for everyday looks, a favorite of college and office-going women, as a quick method of adding scarves and dupatta to your attire with ease.
Dupatta with saree is actually an old style that is coming back and has been in vogue for some time among lovers of ethnic Indian fashion. Pair your favorite luxurious dupatta, shawl, or scarves with your sarees to create opulent party looks that are grand and rightfully dramatic.
Overall, the dupatta is a scarf that has deep-rooted religious and cultural meaning. Within the more modern times, they have evolved to become an accessory that can be folded and pinned as an expression of personality and style. The lightweight fabric is the main feature that allows an easy-wearing experience. When heavier materials are used to create memorable wedding items, the historical passion shines through the most! The dupatta scarf will remain a wardrobe staple for women of all ages, as it continues to move with each moment in time.
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