The 1896-97 famine in India was one of the deadliest in the country's history, caused by severe droughts and crop failures. Affecting regions like Bihar, Uttar Pradesh, and parts of Central India, it led to widespread starvation, disease, and death. Millions of people were affected, with estimates of fatalities ranging from 1 to 5 million. British colonial policies, including grain exports and insufficient relief measures, exacerbated the crisis. The famine highlighted the vulnerability of India's agrarian economy under colonial rule, sparking outrage and increasing calls for political reform and better governance.
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