The glories of
Goddess Lakshmi in Hindu culture are unending. Her powers sustain the universe,
her blessings allow humans to fulfill their Dharma and Karma and her
benevolence can transform anyone into Indra. This exquisite bronze statue
presents the prowess of goddess Lakshmi, by
combining the iconography of her form as Gajalakshmi (revered by
Gaja or elephants), Dhana-Lakshmi (showering wealth), and Vijaya Lakshmi
(represented with the flags of victory).
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The all-powerful
goddess has been offered a grand throne, with an imposing aureole, Chattra
(umbrella, regal insignia), and flags marked by the Sun and Moon signs, to
symbolize Devi Lakshmi’s divine powers which are beyond the limits of day and
night (time). The Chaturbhuja or four-armed goddess Lakshmi sits cross-legged,
emanating a powerful aura with her gently smiling and enlivened face, as an
aesthetic reminder of her celestial essence that is contained in the divine
Panchaloha murti.
Divine Presence: Goddess Gajalakshmi with Kirtimukha Throne
This exquisite bronze masterpiece captures the benevolent form of Goddess Gajalakshmi, the embodiment of wealth, prosperity, and auspiciousness. Seated gracefully upon a magnificent throne adorned with the fearsome yet protective Kirtimukha, this sculpture is a testament to the ancient art of Madhuchista Vidhana, also known as the lost-wax casting technique. Originating from the renowned craft centers of Swamimalai, this piece is meticulously crafted from Panchaloha, a sacred alloy of five metals believed to possess divine properties.
The central figure of Gajalakshmi radiates divine grace. With her four arms, she bestows blessings and holds symbols of abundance. Her gentle smile and serene countenance invite peace and prosperity into any space. The presence of two elephants, often depicted showering her with water from their trunks, symbolizes her reign over fortune and her ability to cleanse away misfortune. In Hindu mythology, Gajalakshmi is often associated with the churning of the cosmic ocean (Samudra Manthan), from which she emerged as a radiant goddess, bringing forth wealth and well-being for all. She is also closely linked to Lord Vishnu, her divine consort, and is worshipped for material and spiritual riches.
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A Throne Fit for a Goddess
The Kirtimukha, a celestial face often depicted with gaping jaws, adorns the pinnacle of the throne. This iconic motif, symbolizing "face of glory," represents power, protection, and the subjugation of ego. It is believed to ward off negative influences and evil spirits, ensuring the sanctity of the divine presence it guards. The intricate detailing of the throne, including the ornate archway and flanking flags, further elevates the majesty of the goddess. The delicate umbrella above her head signifies royalty and divine dominion. The very act of creating such a detailed piece using the lost-wax method, a technique perfected over millennia, speaks to the dedication and skill of the artisans who have preserved this sacred tradition.
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Artistry from Swamimalai
Swamimalai, a town in the Thanjavur district of Tamil Nadu, is globally recognized for its master bronze casters. The tradition of creating deities and ritual objects using the Panchaloha alloy dates back centuries, with practitioners passing down their knowledge through generations. This particular sculpture, crafted with the Madhuchista Vidhana technique, involves creating a wax model, encasing it in clay, and then firing it. The molten wax melts away, leaving a hollow cavity into which the molten metal is poured. Once cooled, the clay mold is broken, revealing the finished bronze sculpture, each piece possessing a unique character and soul. Owning such a piece is not just acquiring an artifact, but embracing a legacy of spiritual artistry and devotion.