Kamakshi- she
who has beautiful eyes that instill kama or passion, is an epithet for the
supreme goddess in Hinduism.
Seated on a
lotus throne that symbolizes fertility and life, Kamakshmi Amman carries a
noose and goad to regulate the world order and an Ikshu-Khanda (sugarcane),
which represents the ambrosial power of the goddess, through which she brings
passion and activity into the world, resulting in the beginning of creation
after a Pralaya or total annihilation.
Adorning the
icon of Devi Kamakshi is an elaborate aureole, with Makara on its pillars from
whose mouth the arch emerges, marked by a Kirtimukha or face of glory.
The Resplendent Form of Goddess Kamakshi
This exquisite bronze idol embodies the divine grace and power of Goddess Kamakshi, a revered manifestation of Goddess Parvati, the consort of Lord Shiva. Seated in a serene meditative posture, adorned with intricate jewelry and a majestic crown, the Goddess radiates an aura of peace and strength. Her four hands are gracefully positioned, each holding symbolic objects that signify her multifaceted nature. The idol is a testament to the ancient Indian art of sculpture, crafted using the "Madhuchista Vidhana" or lost-wax casting technique, a method perfected over centuries by skilled artisans. This technique involves creating a wax model of the idol, which is then encased in clay. Upon heating, the wax melts and drains away, leaving a hollow mold into which molten metal is poured. The resulting bronze casting is then meticulously finished, imbuing it with an unparalleled level of detail and lifelike presence.
A Symbol of Auspiciousness and Divine Vision
The name Kamakshi itself is deeply evocative. "Kama" refers to desire, love, or longing, and "Akshi" means eye. Thus, Kamakshi is often interpreted as the Goddess with loving or desirous eyes, or the one who fulfills desires. Her most famous temple is located in Kanchipuram, Tamil Nadu, a city considered one of the seven sacred cities of India. Legend has it that Goddess Kamakshi emerged from a Yajna performed by Lord Brahma to vanquish the demon Bandasura. She is also associated with the concept of "Shringar Rasa," the erotic or aesthetic sentiment, embodying the creative and generative forces of the universe. This idol, with its captivating gaze and serene demeanor, serves as a powerful reminder of the Goddess's benevolent influence and her ability to bestow blessings upon her devotees, guiding them towards fulfillment and spiritual growth.
Artistry from Swamimalai: A Legacy of Bronze Casting
Hailing from Swamimalai, a village renowned for its legacy of bronze casting, this idol is a masterpiece of traditional craftsmanship. The artisans of Swamimalai have inherited their skills through generations, preserving the ancient techniques that imbue their creations with a timeless quality. The use of Panchaloha, an alloy of five metals (gold, silver, copper, tin, and iron), further enhances the spiritual significance and aesthetic appeal of the idol. This sacred alloy is believed to possess auspicious properties and is traditionally used in the creation of deities. The intricate detailing on the arch behind the Goddess, featuring ornate patterns and motifs, speaks volumes of the artisan's dedication and mastery. This idol is not merely a decorative piece but a sacred object, designed to be a focal point of devotion, bringing a sense of divine presence and auspiciousness to any space.