This hand-painted wooden panel of Goddess Durga stands as a refined embodiment of classical Shakta iconography and regional aesthetics. The goddess is rendered in a poised frontal stance within an arched shrine, her body gently swaying in a subtle tribhanga that tempers martial force with feminine grace.
One hand is raised in abhaya mudra, offering protection and reassurance, while the six secondary arms bear her divine attributes, each gesture codified in the Shilpa traditions as an assertion of cosmic authority and righteous power.
Her stance upon the subdued buffalo head identifies her unequivocally as Mahishasuramardini or Mahishasura-Vijaya Durga, the slayer of the buffalo demon, the carefully modeled buffalo visage beneath her feet conveying both resistance and inevitable surrender of demonic forces to Shakti.
Durga’s face is carved with measured serenity: almond-shaped eyes, softly arched brows, and a composed smile on a slightly tilting head, articulate inner stillness amidst action.
The warm red tonality of her flesh, achieved through layered pigments on wood, signifies shakti: vital energy, auspiciousness, and divine radiance. Her green saree, intricately carved and rhythmically pleated, evokes fertility, renewal, and the sustaining aspects of nature. Ornamentation is richly articulated: necklaces, girdle, anklets, and crown are detailed with painterly highlights that heighten dimensionality while preserving the organic warmth of wood.
Encircling her form is a lotus-petal prabhavali crowned by a kirtimukha, the protective “face of glory” that devours negativity and guards sacred thresholds. The lion, her vahana, is depicted with expressive alertness, symbolizing courage and sovereign might. The application of mineral and vegetal pigments upon carved wood softens contours, deepens shadow, and lends the sculpture a living, ritual presence. The result is a harmonious convergence of carving precision, chromatic symbolism, and devotional aesthetics rooted firmly in India’s temple-art tradition.
Hints of ochre red on the limbs of the great goddess have given this wooden Maa Durga statue a splendid roopa (form) that appears to be glowing distinctively with a solar luminosity. A sharply arched aureole formed with a plentitude of vegetation that also springs forth from the gaping mouth of the Kirtimukha (face of glory) on the top, is placed behind the standing goddess Durga statue, which depicts the mother goddess in a potent Ashtabhuja (eight-armed) form adorned with exquisite ornaments.
An ornate Kiritamukuta (high raising crown) frames the beautiful countenance of Mahishasurmardini, whose thick arched eyebrows, large almond eyes, fine nose with Vesara (nose ring), and soft lips lend a charming liveliness to the wooden statue. Devi Durga, who is the primeval female has the ideal of femininity oozing from her physique and delicate posture. An elegant green colored dhoti (lower body garment) secured by an elaborate waistband is the only cloth worn by the goddess in this wooden statue, which unveils the unbounded etherealness of Maa Durga excellently.
How to care for Wood Statues?
Wood is extensively used in sculpting especially in countries like China, Germany, and Japan. One feature that makes the wood extremely suitable for making statues and sculptures is that it is light and can take very fine detail. It is easier for artists to work with wood than with other materials such as metal or stone. Both hardwoods, as well as softwood, are used for making sculptures. Wood is mainly used for indoor sculptures because it is not as durable as stone. Changes in weather cause wooden sculptures to split or be attacked by insects or fungus. The principal woods for making sculptures and statues are cedar, pine, walnut, oak, and mahogany. The most common technique that sculptors use to make sculptures out of wood is carving with a chisel and a mallet. Since wooden statues are prone to damage, fire, and rot, they require proper care and maintenance.
It is extremely important to preserve and protect wooden sculptures with proper care. A little carelessness and negligence can lead to their decay, resulting in losing all their beauty and strength. Therefore, a regular clean-up of the sculptures is a must to prolong their age and to maintain their shine and luster.
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