Uma-Parvati,
according to Shaiva and Shakta tradition is the power who inspired and guided
Brahma in his task of creation. The roopa (beauty) and Guna (virtues) of Uma
are what flow in the Universe, nurturing all life forms and causing auspicious
activities. Her grace and beauty are best celebrated in the divine Panchaloha
icons of Swamimalai, where Uma is often referred to as “Bhogashakti”- the
energy of Shakti of Shiva, who is a manifestation of Bhoga or pleasure (of
Shiva).
This heavenly Uma
murti brings the divine mother to the human realm in an enchanting form. Devi
Parvati sits on an inverted lotus, a flower that is associated with the origin
of the Universe. In the graceful Lalitasana or pose of royal ease, goddess Uma Parvati
shifts her weight to her left, with her hand placed on the throne, as the other
is raised in Katakahasta mudra, for holding a floral offering to Shiva. The
lithesome body of Uma hints at her eternal youthfulness, adorned with minimal
ornaments, a towering crown of her tresses or Jatamukuta, a dhoti, and a
Yajnopavita or sacred thread.
The Embodiment of Benevolence and Divine Grace
This exquisite bronze sculpture captures the serene and benevolent form of Devi Uma, also known as Parvati, in her aspect of Bhoga Shakti. Representing the divine feminine energy, she is depicted in a relaxed, seated posture, emanating an aura of calm and maternal warmth. Her posture, with one leg gracefully bent and the other extended, speaks of a comfortable repose, an invitation to draw near and receive her blessings. The intricate detailing in the bronzework, from the delicate jewellery adorning her neck and arms to the meticulously rendered fabric wrapped around her legs, showcases the masterful artistry of its creators.
The upturned palms of her hands suggest an offering or a gesture of bestowal, further emphasizing her role as a giver of boons and a nurturer of life. Her serene facial expression, with gentle eyes and a subtle smile, conveys a sense of inner peace and profound compassion. The elaborate headdress signifies her regal status as the consort of Lord Shiva, the cosmic dancer, and queen of the divine realm. This depiction embodies the essence of Shakti, the primordial creative energy that pervades the universe, and in this form, she is the source of sustenance, prosperity, and marital bliss.
In Hindu mythology, Parvati is the daughter of the mountain king Himavan and is revered as the mother of the universe. Her devotion to Shiva, her arduous penance, and her eventual union with him are timeless tales of love, sacrifice, and spiritual attainment. As Bhoga Shakti, she represents the material comforts and joys of life, the abundance that arises from a balanced and harmonious existence. She is the embodiment of Lakshmi, the goddess of wealth and fortune, and her presence is believed to bring prosperity and well-being to her devotees. This sculpture, therefore, is not merely an object of art but a conduit to divine grace, a reminder of the nurturing power and enduring love of the Mother Goddess. It is a piece that can enrich any sacred space, bringing a sense of peace, serenity, and auspiciousness.
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A Legacy of Craftsmanship
Crafted from panchaloha, a sacred alloy of five metals traditionally used in Indian iconography, this sculpture carries an inherent spiritual significance. The casting process, honed over centuries, results in a piece that is both durable and imbued with a palpable sense of antiquity. The patina, developed over time, enhances the sculptural details and adds a layer of depth and character, telling a silent story of its creation and journey. This piece is a testament to the rich artistic heritage of India, a tangible connection to a tradition that blends devotion, mythology, and artistic excellence.
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