The Buddha Vairochana

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Name: The Buddha Vairochana
Brand: Exotic India
SKU: ZO34
Price: 250.00 USD
Availability: InStock

$250

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Item Code:	ZO34
Specifications:	Copper Lost Wax Sculpture with Silver Inlay
Height:	11 inch
Width:	8 inch
Depth:	3.6 inch
Weight:	2 kg

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The Buddha Vairochana is shown seated in vajrasana on a lotus throne. His hands make the gesture of preaching. His body is slim and slender. His hair is arranged in small curls with prominent ushanisha and 'jewel' on the top of the head. The hair is blue in complexion. The eyes are half-closed and are looking inwards in meditation. He has elongated earlobes and a sharp nose. The facial expression shows compassion, calm and serenity. He is wearing a Sanghati, covering both the shoulders and pleated above the waist. The garment is embossed with decorative designs and continues around the back. The border of the garment is also incised with dotted designs.

The Buddha Vairochana is frequently described in Tantric works, but the description occurs in Advayavajrasangraha in full. He originates from the white syllable Om placed on the orb of the moon. He is the embodiment of the Tathagata family, and is established as an embodiment of ideal knowledge.

The rear portion of the throne is embossed with sacred words.

Ref.

D. L. Snellgrove, The Image of the Buddha, New Delhi, 1978.

A. Getty, The Gods of Northern Buddhism, Tokyo, 1962.

This description by Dr. Shailendra Kumar Verma, Ph.D. His doctorate thesis being on the "Emergence and Evolution of the Buddha Image (from its inception to 8th century A.D)."

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How are Nepalese copper statues made?

Nepalese statues and sculptures are best known for their unique small religious figures and ritual paraphernalia for over two thousand years. These are mainly cast in copper alloy. Nepal draws influences from the artistic styles of Buddhism and Hinduism, and therefore the sculptors of the country specialize in making the icons of both these religions. Over the years, Nepalese sculptures evolved into their own distinctive iconography. Some characteristic features of these sculptures that differ from other pieces are exaggerated physical postures, youthful and sensual features, languid eyes, wider faces having serene expressions, and ornate flourishes. The Buddhist deity icons of Nepal have tremendous demand in countries such as China and Tibet for ritual purposes in their temples and monasteries.

Nepalese statues and sculptures have a high copper content and therefore develop a slightly reddish patina on the surface as they age. However, the most unique feature of Nepalese copper statues is their decorative detailing. The pieces are heavily gilded and sometimes inlaid with semi-precious stones. This embellishment protects them from getting tarnished. The traditional lost-wax method for casting Nepalese copper statues remains the most practiced technique in Nepal for many centuries. This process involves many steps and requires skilled artists.

The first step in lost-wax sculpting is to make a wax replica of the desired Buddhist deity to be cast in copper. This replica is created by hand and therefore needs excellent artistic skills otherwise fine features will be lacking.

Once the wax replica is made, it is then coated with a special mixture of clay with a brush. This layer of clay is hardened when left to dry. A small hole is made on the base of the wax mould so that the wax flows away when it is heated.

At this stage, a hollow mould in the shape of the deity is obtained.

This is the time to pour liquid copper into the hollow mould which is then allowed to cool and harden inside a container of cold water. When the liquid metal has hardened, the mould is removed and the statue within is revealed.

The artist works on the details of the statue using various tools. It is then polished to get a shiny and lustrous surface.

Now comes the most important part of Nepalese art which is gold gilding. This is done by the traditional fire gilding method. A mixture of mercury and 18K gold is applied on the surface of the statue and heat is applied using a flame torch. The result is that mercury evaporates along with impurities, leaving a pure 24K gold finish.

The lost-wax method of sculpting is the most preferred technique

for artists to cast a metallic statue having intricate details. Since Nepalese copper sculptures require extraneous effort for giving a majestic look by adding special embellishments, it takes several weeks to complete one masterpiece. A 24K gold gilded copper sculpture retains its brilliant luster for many years and appears as like before. Nepalese sculptures continue to remain one of the finest specimens of the art of the East that have a strong aesthetic appeal that other sculptures cannot match.