Lord Buddha, in the Vitarka Mudra, is depicted seated in a meditative posture with his right hand raised at chest level, palm facing outward, while his left hand rests on his lap, palm facing upward. This significant gesture, known as the "teaching" or "discussion" mudra, symbolizes the transmission of wisdom, knowledge, and intellectual discourse.
In this mudra, Lord Buddha is shown engaging in dialogue and imparting his teachings to his disciples and followers. The raised hand with the thumb and index finger touching represents the wheel of Dharma, symbolizing the continuous flow of teachings and the cycle of life.
The Vitarka Mudra serves as a powerful symbol of Lord Buddha's role as a compassionate teacher and guide, inspiring devotees to seek enlightenment and understanding through the teachings of the Dharma. It represents the dissemination of wisdom and the path to liberation from suffering for all sentient beings.
How to care for Wood Statues?
Wood is extensively used in sculpting especially in countries like China, Germany, and Japan. One feature that makes the wood extremely suitable for making statues and sculptures is that it is light and can take very fine detail. It is easier for artists to work with wood than with other materials such as metal or stone. Both hardwoods, as well as softwood, are used for making sculptures. Wood is mainly used for indoor sculptures because it is not as durable as stone. Changes in weather cause wooden sculptures to split or be attacked by insects or fungus. The principal woods for making sculptures and statues are cedar, pine, walnut, oak, and mahogany. The most common technique that sculptors use to make sculptures out of wood is carving with a chisel and a mallet. Since wooden statues are prone to damage, fire, and rot, they require proper care and maintenance.
It is extremely important to preserve and protect wooden sculptures with proper care. A little carelessness and negligence can lead to their decay, resulting in losing all their beauty and strength. Therefore, a regular clean-up of the sculptures is a must to prolong their age and to maintain their shine and luster.
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