KASHMIRI SHAWLS

The glory, and the colors of nature captured skillfully on cloth characterize the famous Jamawars of Kashmir. "Jama" means robe and "war" is yard. King and nobles bought the woven fabric by the yard, wearing it as a gown or using it as a wrap or shawl. The base of the Jamawar was always wool-with perhaps addition of a little cotton. The brocaded parts were woven in silk or pashmina. Most of the designs were floral, with the kairy or paisley as the predominant motif. The art of weaving a Jamawar was painstaking and intricate one. Several kannis or little wooden shuttles of different colors were used for a single weft line of the fabric. Upto 50 colors could be worked into one shawl-the most popular colors being zard (yellow), sufed (white), mushki (black), ferozi (turquoise), ingari (green), uda (purple), gulnar (crimson) and kirmiz (scarlet). Months of hard work went into the preparation for each Jamawar, with not more than an inch being added per day in a 48-inch width of material.

The craft of Pashmina might have developed in the medieval period, but the links of Kashmir with Indian culture go back to ancient times. The local legend of Kashmir narrates that the ocean of goddess Sati sprawled in the region until the sage Kashyapa offered prayers so that the ocean would dry. His prayers were answered and the land that emerged from the ocean came to be known as Kashmir (Kashmira- the lake of Kashyapa).