SALE CLOSES IN

Budha (बुध) : God of Planet Mercury & Ruler of Intellect

(Viewed 44747 times since Jun 2024)

Born out of the romance of Chandra, the Hindu Moon-God, and Tara, the wife of Jupiter, Budha, the planet Mercury has one of the most interesting tales among the Navagraha or Nine planet cluster. In Hindu astrology, also known as Jyotisha Vidya, Budha is the ruler of intellect, who bestows intelligence and wisdom and guides a person towards good or bad decisions. The controller of Budhi or mental faculties, Budha is a powerful planetary deity in Hinduism, worshipped to gain stability and strength of mind.

The Birth of Budha

The moon god Chandra was a beautiful being, who was cherished by the Apsaras, the most enchanting women. Charmed by his persona, Tara, the wife of Devguru Brihaspati fell in love with Chandra and from their union was born Budha. In the meantime, Tara was made to return to the home of Brihaspati and when Budha came into the world, he was sent to Chandraloka, the realm of Chandra.

Here, Budha was taken care of by Rohini, the wife of Chandra and daughter of Prajapati Daksha. Brihaspati however was not happy even after the return of his wife. The transgression of Tara and Chandra was unbearable for him. Angrily, he cursed the child, Budha. He was to become genderless, a neuter being who belonged to both genders. Blaming his father Chandra for his state, Budha grew up despising him. This hatred of Budha (Mercury) for Chandra is expressed in the Jyotisha, where Budha is present as a hostile planet for the moon.

Marriage of Budha

Everyone in the creation of God has someone they are meant to end up with. Even Budha, worried and agitated with his genderless existence, met Ila, another being who was living as a neuter. Every month, Ila changed gender. Known as Sudyumna when a man, and Ila when a woman, they were the perfect partner for Budha. They married and Ila lived as Budha’s wife, while Sudyumna was his Shishya (student). The son of Budha and Ila was named Pururavas, who went on to establish the powerful Chandravansha, the Lunar dynasty.

Powers of Budha

Worshipped along with the Navagrahas and sometimes in isolation, Budha or Mercury in Hindusim represents the power of intellect. He rules over the spheres of communication and commerce. Associated with the color green, Budha is especially worshipped on Budhvar or Wednesday. The benevolence of Budha in one’s life results in an intelligent and effective personality, also making one an assertive communicator. Being able to control and balance male and female energies, Budha also bestows progeny and fertility and is worshipped by many for fecundity and auspiciousness.

Iconography of Budha

A beautiful and powerful deity, Budha in Indian art is represented as a four-armed (Chaturbhuja) God, radiant and divine. He carries the sword, shield, and club and wears a heavenly garment. Budha rides a lion and sometimes is shown sitting on the majestic Yali, the legendary animal that is a blend of lion and elephant.

Budha and Ganesha: The Connection

According to Jyotisha experts, a person who has a weak Budha or Mercury in their Kundali (birth chart) can worship the Lord of Obstacles, Vighneshwara, Sri Ganesha. Both Budha and Ganesha rule the realms of intellect, wisdom, and knowledge. As the bestower of wisdom, Ganesha becomes a guardian against the negative effects of Budha and helps a person ascend to better states of mental and spiritual being in their life. Worshipping Ganesha ritually, with aarti, shloka, stotram, flowers, and Durva grass on Budhvar (Wednesday) is believed to be beneficial as the worshipper receives goodness and positivity from Budha and Ganesha.

How To Worship Budha and Ganesha

The simplest and most powerful way to worship Budha and pray for its kindness and beneficial gaze is the mantra

“Om Bum Budhaya Namah” (ॐ बुं बुधाय नम:) 

or the Mantra

“Om Bram Breem Braum Sah Budhaya Namah” (ॐ ब्रां ब्रीं ब्रौं सः बुधाय नमः).

Chanting this mantra on Wednesday, with Puja offered to Budha is a highly recommended way of attracting the optimistic energies of Budha in life. The mantra of Sri Ganesha “Om Gam Ganapataye Namah” (ॐ गं गणपतये नमः) is also a powerful mantra for Budhvar (Wednesday), which can be recited with devotion to appeal to Ganapati, who ensures positive results from Budha.

Share Post:
About Post Author
Prakriti Anand
This content has been reviewed and written by Prakriti Anand.

Prakriti is currently pursuing her Ph.D. in Ancient Indian History from the University of Delhi. Her expertise in Indian culture ensures historical accuracy, cultural authenticity, and ethical representation in every piece she contributes.
Add a review

Your email address will not be published *

  • Thankyou for the precious information concerning Budha and Ganesha. The planetary Mercury, Buddha is enlightening.
    Donna Bell November 21, 2025
Popular Articles
What is Tantra? - The Art of Philosophy
Tantra has developed a system of thought which makes us see the universe as if it were within ourselves, and ourselves as if we were within the universe. Further the forces governing the cosmos on the macro-level are believed to govern the individual in the micro-level. According to tantra, the individual being and universal being are one. Thus all that exists in the universe must also exist in the individual body. One of our major limitations in discovering this essential unity between the microcosm and the macrocosm is that we are accustomed to analyze the world into its separate parts, with the result that we lose sight of those parts' inter-relationship and their underlying unity. The way to fulfillment is through recognition of our wholeness linking man and the universe. This hence is the broad aim of Tantra art, achieved through visual symbols and metaphors.
Published in Sep 2001
Krishna the Divine Lover in Indian Art
The major gods in Indian art traditions have all been given consorts. They are rarely described as celibate recluses. In their incarnate form, they are explicit in their demonstrative attraction for the opposite sex. The goddesses do not lag behind. Their love for their husbands or lovers is often portrayed in an assertively earthy and sensual manner. Gods and goddesses represent a conscious duality, complementing each other. In the embrace of Krishna, the gopis, maddened with desire, found refuge; in their love dalliance with him who was the master in all the sixty-four arts of love, the gopis felt a thrill indescribable; and in making love with him in that climatic moment of release, in that one binding moment, they felt that joy and fulfillment which could not but be an aspect of the divine.
Published in Apr 2000
The Eight Auspicious Symbols of Buddhism - A Study in Spiritual Evolution
"Buddhism has evolved over the centuries a complex, yet discernable scheme of symbolism which has found adequate expression in Buddhist art... Buddhist motifs [are] soaked in rich spiritual symbolism... [They are] said to represent Buddha's deep and resonant voice, through which he introduced his followers to the path of dharma... Undoubtedly, the most popular of such symbols is the group of eight, known in Sanskrit as 'Ashtamangala,' ashta meaning eight and mangala meaning auspicious. Each of these symbols is also individually associated with the physical form of the Buddha... Artistically, these motifs may be depicted individually, in pairs, in fours, or as a composite group of eight. Designs of these eight symbols adorn all manner of sacred and secular Buddhist objects, such as carved wooden furniture, metalwork, wall panels, carpets and silk brocades."
Published in Oct 2003
Subscribe to our newsletter for new stories