Blogs on Hinduism

Om Tat Sat is an ancient chant (mantra), that explains the supreme truth, the nature of Param Brahman and our connection with it. Most popularly uttered in the Bhagavad Gita by Sri Krishna to Arjuna, it is a part of Hindu traditions since the Vedic period or even before, from the beginning of culture. To know more about philosophical codes and spiritual principles of Hinduism, visit Exotic India’s online book collection, where each book is selected to answer a hundred questions, and to ignite a thousand more!

Ras Lila is a religious feast and dance drama that portrays the romantic voyage of the incarnation of God Krisha and the cowherd women of Vrindavan. Having emerged from ancient Indian epics as well as the Vaishnavite tradition, this melodious theme spurred an enormous con Genel body of arts throughout centuries. Dance is not the only art that depicts Ras Lila – there are paintings, sculptures, and even performances that try to show how the divine love between Radha and Krishna looks like, and people can find the answer here.

Shirdi Sai Baba was a revered saint and spiritual master in India with many Hindu and Muslim practitioners, even presently following his teachings. Although the year of his birth is not known accurately, some followers consider it either 1835 or 1838. He lived his entire life as a renunciant and formed beautiful relationships with his followers. Much of his life incidents and pastimes have been shared by his close followers. His name Sai Baba is a combination of Persian and Hindi words which denote him as a “Saintly person who is like a fatherly figure for everyone”. In this article, we shall closely observe Sai Baba’s glorious life journey and the message he preached.

If we go back and trace the history of the Sindh culture, we will come across the era of the Indus Valley Civilization, one of the oldest civilizations. Since the Sindh region is located along the Indus River (also known as the Sindhu River) and the Arabian Sea, the Sindhi people became skilled traders. Before partition, the Sindh province embraced major parts of the Punjab (Pakistan), Kutch, Kathiawar, and western parts of India. During the Indus Valley Civilization, a similar civilization called “Harappan” grew along the Indus and Sarasvati rivers. However, around the year 1700 BC, a decline took place in both civilizations. The reason is believed to be the disappearance of the Sarasvati River and many disturbances occurring in the Indus River (floods). People faced many losses in their trading businesses. Subsequently, the civilizations met a dead end.

Revered as Brahma in the morning, Shiva during the noon time, and Vishnu as evening comes, Surya is associated with the Prabha (aura) of the divine beings, a deity whose worship continues from the beginning of civilization to the modern period, because his role in nourishing and empowering life in the Universe is unparalleled. In this article, we will bask in the splendor of Surya, going through various interesting facts about the Hindu Sun god, who is a primary member of the Panchayatana (five major sects dedicated to Ganesha, Shiva, Vishnu, Devi, and Surya) worshiped in Hinduism and is a divine being in Buddhism and Jainism.

The festival of Onam is celebrated as a Hindu festival in association with the mythological story of lord Vishnu and Asura king Mahabali. According to the regional texts the king of ancient India, Mahabali defeated the gods to rule three worlds. Kerala flourished under the rule of Mahabali which made the gods quite insecure because of the popularity of Mahabali. Gods reached out to Lord Vishnu for help, and Vishnu turned into a short Brahman asking the ruler for three steps. Mahabali accepted the request even when his guru warned him about the god's plan, and soon the Vaman avatar of Vishnu turned almost as big as the three worlds. He covered the earth in one step, heaven in another and as there was no space left for his third step Mahabali offered his head to Vishnu portraying his true devotion. Vishnu granted Mahabali a boon in that he could visit his land once a year. That is why Onam is celebrated yearly to celebrate the homecoming of their generous and hearty king Mahabali.

Ghanta is a Sanskrit term for what we know as a ritual bell used in the religious practices of Hinduism. These ritual bells are made out of five to seven auspicious metals related to the planets namely lead (Saturn), tin (Jupiter), Iron (Mars), Copper (Venus), Mercury (Mercury), Silver (the Moon), and Gold (the Sun). Ghanta is carved with intricate designs and patterns of Hindu idols, a clapper is attached to the Ghanta that creates a high-pitched sound when they are rung. Ghanta plays a major role in Hindu rituals and practices for several years, the ringing of the Ghanta is said to invite positive aura and energies to overcome negative influences. Its sound is thought to purify the environment making it cleanse for the sacred rituals. Some Hindu texts justify that the ritual bell is used to honor the Deities to show respect and gesture to their divine presence.

Vat Savitri Vrat is a sacred Hindu observance where married women fast and worship the Banyan tree for their husband’s long life and protection. Inspired by the devotion of Savitri, who saved Satyavan from Yama, the vrat includes tying a sacred thread around the tree and offering prayers. Celebrated on Jyeshtha Amavasya or Purnima, it highlights faith, resilience, and the spiritual strength of marriage. Explore the meaning of Vat Savitri Vrat, the story of Savitri–Satyavan, and the 2026 Puja timings. Understand why married women fast and worship the Banyan tree for blessings.

The form of Karttikeya that emerges in the Pragya Vardhana Stotra or Pragya Vardhana Stotram, is that of a great master, similar to the traditions in Southern India, where Subramanyam is worshipped as the knower of truths of three realms, who became the Guru or teacher of Shiva himself. It is a powerful hymn for the seekers of wisdom, students, and people who want guidance in their journey to their inner consciousness. The Pragya-Vardhana Stotra is a powerful hymn narrated by Lord Shiva, the Adideva (primordial god), as a key to the Sadhaka (practitioner) of Yoga and seekers of pure wisdom to unlock their inner reservoirs of Pragya or brilliance.

Hindu households across the country have certain common features, one of them being the Tulsi plant. Revered as a deity, the Tulsi plant has held the status of a symbol of devotion and purity for ages. She is believed to be the physical manifestation of Goddess Lakshmi Devi, the consort of Lord Vishnu who is worshiped as the preserver of the universe in Hinduism. That is why Tulasi Devi is considered to be very dear to Lord Vishnu. She is known by names like Vrinda, Vaishnavi, Hari Priya, Vrindavan among many others. Every part of the plant is considered auspicious. Even the soil in which it grows is considered to be pious. It is believed that all the deities reside at the top of the Tulsi plant while the middle houses the vedas and the roots house the important pilgrimage sites.

Gems have also been used as symbols, inspirations, and storytellers in art and popular culture. They have often appeared in royal crowns, classic paintings, and modern-day media, with each stone symbolizing specific traits and values. For example, pearls are associated with purity, and topaz is linked with resilience. It's incredible how these stones have become an essential part of our collective culture and continue to fascinate us.

Across northern, central and eastern parts of India are found the temples of intrigue, awe and abandon. What unifies them into our visual narratives are their peculiar architectural designs - mostly a simple circular pattern with no roof under the high canopy of open skies, as the elements of nature from stark sunlight to heavy rains pour in - the absence of a Garbha Griha is as puzzling. These are the temples of Yoginis!

Vaishnavism continues to shape Hindu spiritual life, inspiring millions of devotees worldwide. Through movements like ISKCON, founded by Srila Prabhupada, Gaudiya Vaishnavism has spread globally, promoting Krishna consciousness and devotional practices. Sri Vaishnavism remains influential through temple worship, rituals, and the teachings of the Vedas, guiding followers toward ethical living and spiritual liberation. Learn more about Hindu spiritual practices and deepen your understanding of devotion.

The Hindu Swastika is a significant symbol, with its roots running deep in the Hindu religion and other cultures worldwide. In Buddhism, it is the symbol of the footsteps of Lord Buddha, and for the Jains, the holy sign of Swastika symbolizes Suparshavanatha, i.e., the seventh Tirthankar out of twenty-four. The Swastika is associated with the Norse mythology Gods Odin and Thor as well. However, the Hindu religion reveres the Swastika the most and considers it the symbol of peace, good luck, prosperity, and happiness. This auspicious sign is associated with Lord Ganesha. A red Swastika symbol is considered immensely divine and necessary for a life full of happiness and peace.

Have you ever wondered who truly governs the universe in Hinduism? The Trimurti: Brahma, Vishnu, and Mahesh holds the answer. Representing creation, preservation, and destruction, these three deities are the supreme powers behind the cosmic cycle. While 33 koti gods are worshiped across India, it is the Holy Trinity that shapes the very fabric of existence, guiding the universe and the spiritual journey of devotees.

It was Treta Yuga when Supreme Lord Ram descended on the Earth to protect His devotees, kill the miscreants, and re-establish the Dharmic principles. Ravana was the king of Lanka but the kingdom did not seem to flourish. He was full of pride, envy, ego, anger, and greed. He looked down upon everyone and considered himself their master. Later, captivated by the beauty of Mother Sita, the wife of Lord Ram, he kidnapped Her and took Her to Lanka. Shri Ram then sent Hanuman Ji and Sugriva in all directions to search for Mother Sita. Hanuman Ji took the mission of crossing the great Indian Ocean and finding Sita Mata. He burnt various places in Lanka and delivered Lord Ram’s message to Mother Sita. But Ravana was so engrossed in his pitiful actions that he did not care to take Hanuman’s warning seriously. In the end, Lord Ram came to Lanka and attacked Ravana with His powerful bow. As He released His Brahmastra, it sped like air and stroked the chest of the wicked Ravana taking his life air along with it.

Bhai Dooj is a sacred Hindu festival that honors the enduring love between brothers and sisters. Celebrated two days after Diwali, it involves sisters praying for their brothers’ prosperity and long life, while brothers offer gifts and blessings in return. Rooted in ancient mythology, the festival reinforces family bonds through rituals, tilak ceremonies, and shared meals. Across India, Bhai Dooj takes unique forms, all symbolizing the spiritual and emotional connection between siblings.

Hinduism is one of the oldest religions practiced across the globe and is known for its different philosophies and practices. However, despite the diversity of philosophies and customs, some practices are followed by all Hindus unanimously. Observing vrat and upvas on specific days and occasions is one such practice that is common across all sects of Hinduism. To observe a vrat, the followers of Hinduism keep a fast and avoid certain foods for a specific period. Reading religious and spiritual books in vrat is also to enhance their spirituality and stay focused. In most cases, the vrat commences with the sunrise and ends when the sun sets. However, sometimes the upvas may last for a couple of days or even more.

Lord Shiva is one of the most revered deities in Hinduism, known as the destroyer or transformer of the universe. He is often depicted in Hindu art and mythology as a powerful yogi or ascetic, and his worship is an important part of Hinduism. Lord Shiva is typically depicted as a hermit or wandering ascetic who has renounced all worldly possessions and pleasures. He represents the path of asceticism, meditation, and self-realization. He is also known as a deity who is easily pleased by devotion and prayer, and is often worshipped with chants, mantras, and offerings of flowers and fruits.

Discover India’s timeless spiritual heritage through these top 10 religious and spiritual books in Hindi. From sacred Puranas to profound philosophies, each text guides seekers toward devotion, inner peace, and cultural wisdom. Perfect for devotees, mindful home decorators, and spiritual readers, these books bridge ancient knowledge and modern life. Embrace the transformative power of Hindu thought in clear Hindi, curated with respect and authenticity for readers worldwide.

The universality of Hinduism- the culture of ancient Indian sages, ascetics, and great beings stems from its messages which are powerfully relevant in every context. This is one of the major reasons why books on Hinduism have a worldwide readership, a trend that has seen an increase in modern times. People looking to enhance their knowledge of the ancient religious tradition continuously look for authentic and profound literary sources. We are here with a carefully chosen list of ten books that you should read to understand the Indian religion and experience the depth of Hinduism.

The sources of Hinduism- books, art, oral traditions, and practices are the repositories of the pearls of primordial knowledge, through which anyone can experience the beauty of the Hindu religion. The sheer number of books on the Hindu religion is mind-blowing, owing to the fact of India’s geographical, cultural and linguistic vastness, and listing the “best” or “a few” is a task next to impossible. According to Hindu tradition itself, the sacred books are assembled into certain groups of texts, representing the prevalent ideas and practices of a particular period in Indian cultural history. In this article, we will explore five of these textual traditions, and suggest 5 book recommendations for Hindu religious book bloggers.

Makara Sankranti, celebrated across India, marks Surya Deva’s transition into Makar Rashi, symbolizing new beginnings and prosperity. From Uttar Pradesh’s Khichdi feast to Tamil Nadu’s Pongal festivities, each region uniquely honors this harvest festival with traditional attire, rituals, and cuisines, reflecting India’s vibrant diversity and shared cultural values of gratitude and unity. This blog takes a closer look at the different ways in which this festival is celebrated in Indian states.

Kamadhenu is known by another name, ‘Surabhi’, meaning fragrance. Hindus worship her and seek her blessings to attain prosperity and success in life. Hindus also look up to the divine cow as a symbol of fertility and purity. That’s why Kamadhenu is often depicted along with her calf. Kamadhenu, the divine cow of abundance and fulfillment, is more than just a sacred symbol in Hinduism she's a living embodiment of prosperity, purity, and cosmic grace. When placed correctly in your home or workspace, her presence can bring spiritual harmony and material success. This guide explores where and how to place a Kamadhenu statue as per Vastu and scriptural traditions merging devotion with ancient cultural wisdom.

Not all Hindu god idols are meant for household worship. Some require strict rituals, specific materials, and proper placement. Learn which deities to avoid at home, the importance of Vastu, and why damaged or fierce idols can disrupt spiritual balance. This guide outlines key iconography principles, suitable materials, and essential tips for choosing and worshipping idols in your Puja room for maximum positivity and divine blessings. Hindu religion allows the devotee the freedom to worship any deity they feel a personal connection (Bhakti) toward; however, picking the right idol for your home is a complex task. To understand the dos of picking a suitable idol of a Hindu god for your home, you should know a thing or two about which god idols should not be kept at home or what precautions should be taken when you are choosing an idol online for your Puja temple.

The prevalent system of worship in Hinduism resonates with the Smarta tradition (rooted in Smritis or the Vedas) which gives equal regard to all gods and goddesses and lays no strict ritual rules for the followers. Five (Pancha) deities, namely Shiva, Shakti, Vishnu, Ganesha, and Surya are considered primary figures, and their combined worship is called Panchayatan Puja. The ritual space in Puja becomes the Panchayatan of the deity which is placed in the center, surrounded by the other four.

There are billions of Hindu followers across the globe yet it is the most misunderstood not only among the Hindu community but also in the west. The deep and highly enlightening philosophies of Hinduism blow most people’s minds away whereas, many people are disgusted by the rituals and beliefs that are followed by the practitioners. The rituals are often disapproved of and are considered bogus activities, especially among the Youth. Many myths have been associated with the concepts of Hinduism that need to be rechecked:

India is known worldwide as a land of multiple cultures, customs, and traditions coexisting harmoniously with each other. Indian culture is rich and novel in its particular ways. In India habits and decorums, the style of correspondence, values, and convictions are indispensable parts of the way of life. Even though India has acknowledged the advanced method of living and individuals have further developed their way of life yet the customs and values are as yet unchanged. These practices, customs, and values together make India an exceptionally interesting country.

Mantras are a complex feature of the Hindu tradition that people sometimes do not understand all that well. Different mantras are used for different things. “For India, Mantras are real, palpable, mental artifacts to be revered and mastered, to be used or misused. Mantras are very important in religion but they are not completely significantly religiously they have other significance also. Mantras are important for religious and non-religious purposes. The history of mantras can be extensively related to Indian people’s religious life. One way of defining mantras is that they are sacred utterances, that are uttered sometimes daily, and sometimes for special occasions. There are formal and also informal definitions of mantras. Mantras are used in a variety of contexts. Hinduism sees certain mantras as only being useful for certain things. Each mantra has a specific function with a specific time and place for use. The Hindu tradition sees mantras as effective because they are believed to be useful and powerful. There are Vedic, Puranic, and Tantric mantras. Certain types are used to achieve some sort of escape from hardships from outside nature. There are certain mantras that are used to cope with the daily up and downs of everyday life. Besides these, there are also mantras that address the problems of the whole of human nature. Scholars debate whether mantras are language. The Rig Veda has several mentions of mantras. It is hard to understand mantras when you are not immersed in Indian life but it is possible if we try, it is just more difficult.

Moksha is one of the most important concepts in Hinduism. Also called mukti, vimoksha, and vimukti, it is based on the belief in dukkha and samsara and refers to the freedom from these two notions. Before one can comprehend moksha, one first needs to understand what both dukkha and samsara are. To put it simply and succinctly, within the Hindu faith, dukkha is related to suffering, sorrow or distress that one unavoidably experiences in life. This suffering can be in the form of injury, disease, and aging, among others. Dukkha or suffering in life cannot be avoided but can be overcome through personal understanding and enlightenment. On the other hand, samsara refers to the belief in reincarnation. It pertains to the cyclical nature of life, where one experiences birth, death, and rebirth.

The Four Vedas are more than ancient books; they are living treasures of wisdom, devotion, and philosophical inquiry. They remind humanity of its deep connection to nature, the cosmos, and the search for truth. For over three millennia, the Vedas have been revered as the timeless voice of Dharma guiding millions of Hindus toward truth (satya), cosmic order (rita), and ultimate liberation (moksha). Rather than mere ancient texts, these sacred Sanskrit scriptures are living sources of knowledge that have shaped the philosophy, rituals, and daily practices of Hindu society. If you feel inspired to explore the Vedas and related texts, visit Exotic India to discover a curated collection of books and resources to guide your journey.

Discover the meaning of Samsara, the cycle of birth, death, and rebirth and its role in Hinduism and Buddhism. Learn how this concept offers insight into living a more peaceful, purposeful life. Samsara is one of the most important beliefs in India. And because of the influence and spread of Indian spiritual beliefs around the world it has become one of the most important beliefs globally. Many have heard this word, but how many of us have grasped its full meaning? And how can we use this idea to live more meaningful, fulfilling lives? To answer this, we must answer the simple question, To understand this important concept, we will look at its definition. But we will also look at how it plays into two of the most beautiful religions on earth: Hinduism and Buddhism. Then, we will try to take what we’ve learned and bring it home with us, so that the idea can take flight in our own lives.