India is a land of great cultural and religious diversity. Indian folk art is ancient and indigenous, originating in tribes and ethnic groups, created by common people, and reflective of their culture. Every region in India has its own cultural and traditional identities and this is evident in the folk paintings of the region. These paintings are an expression of our country's rich heritage and the creativity of the people.
Environment has a direct effect on the form and style of folk paintings. Diversity in Indian topography and geography has resulted in varied styles of folk art. Reflected too, are the flora and fauna in the paintings of each region. Village communities of every state have developed their own style of art and the skill is passed down from one generation to the next within a family, or from a master artist to students.
Folk art is non-professional art, created by ordinary men and women of the community, for decorating their homes, for ritualistic purposes and for portraying gods and goddesses. In fact, Hindu deities, mythological figures, scenes from the epics and glimpses of nature are some of the commonest themes of folk paintings. Every region uses readily available materials; the colours are vibrant and natural; the paintings simple, bold and clear. Storytellers would move from village to village, carrying folk paintings and reciting the stories from epics or mythology depicted in them.
EZCC has regularly been organizing workshops on the different folk art traditions of India. With this publication, we share with you some of the most beautiful paintings from our collection.
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