A dashavatara panel with the fundamental roopa (form) of Lord Vishnu and Devi Lakshmi in the centre. The word ‘dashavatara’ is a portmanteau of ‘dasha’, which means ten, and ‘avatara’, which means earthly incarnation. It refers to the ten occasions of Vishnu’s appearance in ihaloka (mortal realm of existence) for the preservation of dharma.
The work of art that you see on this page features each of the ten incarnations carved into a panel of wood. From Matsya and Koorma to Krishna and Varaha, each of the figures are in the standing stance. At the centre of the ten standing figures, seated on a wide-topped lotus-shaped throne are the chaturbhujadhari Vishnu and His wife, Devi Lakshmi, right next to Him.
Zoom in on each of the figures to appreciate the singular detail with which they have been sculpted into the medium. The anthropomorphic avataras are chaturbhujadhari, while the rest such as Prince Rama and the warrior Parashurama are dvibhujadhari. Consistent, uniform carvings along the upper and lower edges of the panel resemble the architectural features of ancient South Indian temples.
How to care for Wood Statues?
Wood is extensively used in sculpting especially in countries like China, Germany, and Japan. One feature that makes the wood extremely suitable for making statues and sculptures is that it is light and can take very fine detail. It is easier for artists to work with wood than with other materials such as metal or stone. Both hardwoods, as well as softwood, are used for making sculptures. Wood is mainly used for indoor sculptures because it is not as durable as stone. Changes in weather cause wooden sculptures to split or be attacked by insects or fungus. The principal woods for making sculptures and statues are cedar, pine, walnut, oak, and mahogany. The most common technique that sculptors use to make sculptures out of wood is carving with a chisel and a mallet. Since wooden statues are prone to damage, fire, and rot, they require proper care and maintenance.
It is extremely important to preserve and protect wooden sculptures with proper care. A little carelessness and negligence can lead to their decay, resulting in losing all their beauty and strength. Therefore, a regular clean-up of the sculptures is a must to prolong their age and to maintain their shine and luster.
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