SALE CLOSES IN

Devguru Brihaspati: Jupiter, The Divine Teacher of Gods & Wisdom

(Viewed 25127 times since Jun 2024)

Summary

Guru Brihaspati, known as Jupiter in Indian culture, is the Devguru—the divine teacher of the gods. Revered for wisdom, spiritual guidance, and knowledge, he plays a central role in Vedic texts and the Navagraha Mandala. From his legendary life, including his birth, marriage to Tara, and role as mentor in mythological tales, to his astrological influence in Jyotisha, Brihaspati inspires seekers. Worship through mantras, rituals, and Thursday observances brings wisdom, prosperity, and spiritual growth.

Who is Brihaspati in Indian culture?

Guru Brihaspati, known as Jupiter in Indian astrology, is celebrated as the Devguru the divine teacher of the gods. A prime and powerful member of the Navagraha Mandala, Brihaspati rules the spheres of wisdom and knowledge and is one of the few Graha (planets) that are mostly auspicious for a person.

It is said that even when an individual has a weak Brihaspati in their Kundali or birth chart, the grand planet (due to its massive size), with a big heart, tries its best to bestow them with positive or neutral results. A planet that guides one as a patient and magnanimous master, Guru or Brihaspati is royalty among the Navagraha (Nine Planets).


Beginning with the Vedic Period, Brihaspati is a powerful and divine presence in the literature of India. In the Rig Veda, he is commemorated as the lord of prayers and is one of the most important worshipped beings. His iconography suggests that he is a four-armed deity, holding Maala (rosary), Kamanala (water vessel), and Danda (rod), he rides a regal chariot drawn by eight horses, signifying his expansive influence over learning and dharma.

4" Small Brass Navagraha - Nine Planetary Gods 

What is the life story of Brihaspati?

Brihaspati, the Devguru or Jupiter, was the son of Rishi Angiras, one of the Saptarishis and the Manas-Putra (mind-born son) of Lord Brahma. Brihaspati was born as a result of Angiras and his wife’s austerities and worship of the Lord of Fire, Agni, which is the reason behind Brihaspati’s connections with Agni in literature and culture.

During the Naam-Karana (giving the newborn a name) ceremony, Devarishi Narada proclaimed that the child would grow up to be an immensely intelligent and spiritually powerful being and would be known all over the world for his integrity and wit. Sure enough, Brihaspati was nurtured by Angiras, and upon growing up, he performed penance for Lord Shiva.

Mahadeva was moved by his devotion and blessed him with the charge of the planet Jupiter as well as the post of “Devaguru”, the teacher of Deva or gods. Brihaspati was married to Tara, the goddess of stars. Their marital bliss was hindered by the arrival of Chandra, the Moon God, whose beauty attracted Tara and she fell in love with him.

Tara’s love for Chandra led to tension and a celestial conflictThe situation escalated into a battle-like scenario between the gods and Chandra, however in the end, Chandra had to accept defeat and Tara was made to come back to her husband.

Upon her return, Brihaspati discovered that she was expecting Chandra’s child, who came to be known as Budha, the planet MercuryWhile some sources mention that Brihaspati cursed Budha and made him neuter, others opine that Budha became his foster child and was looked after by Devguru. 


Navagraha (The Nine Planets) - Brihaspati

What is the connection between Brihaspati and Shukracharya?

Positioned as equivalents and rivals, Brihaspati and Shukracharya or Shukra, the planet Venus in Indian culture holds the posts of the teacher for the gods and Asuras (demons) respectively. Both were renowned for their mastery of knowledge and commanded respect among all beings of the three worlds. However, to Brihaspati’s dismay, Shukracharya guarded one Vidya (knowledge or wisdom) with all his power.

It was the “Mrita Sanjeevani Vidya”, which had the power to blow life in a dead body. Due to this awe-inspiring ability, Shukracharya was able to revive those Asuras who fell on the battlefield against the gods and thus, the power of Asuras never seemed to decline. As the guide of the Devas, Brihaspati felt it was his responsibility to learn the Mrita Sanjeevani Vidya and save them from the clutches of death.

To protect the gods, Brihaspati entrusted his and Tara’s son, Kacha, to learn this sacred knowledge from Shukracharya. Despite repeated attempts by the Asuras to prevent Kacha from acquiring the Vidya including murdering him Shukracharya revived him each time. Eventually, Kacha received the mantra, but due to complex circumstances, Brihaspati never gained full control of the Mrita Sanjeevani.

This tale highlights Brihaspati’s dedication to the welfare of the gods, his pursuit of knowledge, and the challenges of cosmic responsibilities, emphasizing his role as a wise and patient teacher.

Mrita Sanjeevani Vidya: An intriguing tale

Kacha approached Shukra, who knew him to be Devaguru’s son. Aware of Brihaspati’s ambition to learn the Vidya, Shukra accepted Kacha as his disciple but always kept the mantra for Mrita Sanjeevani Vidya a secret from him. Meanwhile, the beautiful daughter of Shukra- Devayani and Kacha had fallen in love.

The Asuras who got to know that Kacha was learning under the tutelage of their master became doubtful of his intentions. They planned to secure the Mrita Sanjeevani Vidya from falling into his hands, attacked an unsuspecting Kacha, and murdered him. When Shukra found out about his dead body, he brought him back to life by using the Vidya.

This went on for some time the Asuras killed Kacha, and Shukra retrieved his body and blew life into it with his magical mantra. One day, vowing to put an end to this cycle, the Asuras got creative with their conniving. They murdered Kacha, burnt his body to ashes, and then mixed it in Shukra’s drink. Unaware of the fact, Shukra drank the liquid containing Kacha’s remains.

When Devayani came to know about the death of Kacha and the deceitful actions of the Asuras, she rushed to Shukra and narrated the whole story to him. Shukra had the knowledge that if he brought back Kacha to life, he would only come out of his body after tearing his stomach which would, without any doubt, be fatal to the master of Asuras.

Finally, he reached the conclusion that he would have to teach Kacha the mantra of Mrita Sanjeevani. After that, Kacha was revived by Shukra and after emerging from his lifeless body, Kacha used the Mrita Sanjeevani Vidya to bring his teacher back. Kacha finally had what he came for. But the story was not over yet.

Seeing him alive and well, Devayani welcomed Kacha back and asked him to marry her. However, since he had been in the body of Shukra and in the process of Mrita Sanjeevani, was brought to life through his body, Kacha believed that he was now a blood relative of Devayani, and hence could not marry her.

Betrayed and in pain, Devayani cursed Kacha that upon his return to his father Brihaspati, he would forget the Mrita Sanjeevani Vidya, the great wisdom that had come between the lovers. As a result, the Vidya was not gained by Brihaspati and his mission to overpower Shukra failed.

How is Brihaspati represented in astrology (Jyotisha)?

In Jyotisha (Vedic astrology), Brihaspati is associated with Jupiter, symbolizing wisdom, growth, spirituality, and prosperity. He is considered one of the most auspicious planets, often guiding individuals toward knowledge, moral integrity, and success.

Pukhraj, the glimmering yellow sapphire stone is a powerful object, associated with Brihaspati in astrology. Wearing it under expert guidance can enhance Jupiter’s positive influence, especially for those with a weak planetary position in their Kundali (birth chart).

Guruvar or Brihaspativar (Thursday) is associated with the planet Jupiter in Indian culture. Devotees honor him by performing prayers, reciting sacred mantras, and seeking blessings for spiritual and intellectual growth. By aligning actions with Brihaspati’s energy, one can attract prosperity, wisdom, and favorable outcomes in life.


Shri Brihaspati Yantram

How to worship Brihaspati for blessings?

Worshipping Guru Brihaspati (Jupiter) brings wisdom, spiritual growth, and prosperity. Devotees can honor him through simple yet powerful practices:

ॐ बृं बृहस्पतये नमः (Om Brim Brihaspataye Namah) or ॐ ग्रां ग्रीं ग्रौं सः गुरुवे नमः (Om Gram Greem Graum Sah Guruvaye Namah) are powerful mantras of Brihaspati, to be chanted especially on Thursday, to attract auspiciousness of Jupiter in life.

An easy way of earning the divine teacher’s blessings is to nurture inquisitiveness, become a lifelong learner, and respect the elders. Doing these simple things pleases Brihaspati, who bestows wisdom, spiritual upliftment, and expansion of mind on an individual, making their lives rich in every aspect.

Key Takeaways – Guru Brihaspati

🔸Divine Teacher of Gods: Brihaspati, or Jupiter, is revered as the Devguru guiding wisdom and knowledge.

🔸Vedic Roots: Prominent in Rig Veda and Navagraha Mandala, symbolizing learning, spirituality, and divine counsel.

🔸Legendary Life: Son of Rishi Angiras, married to Tara; father/foster of Budha (Mercury), known for intelligence and devotion.

🔸Rivalry with Shukracharya: Mastery of knowledge and the tale of Kacha highlights Brihaspati’s dedication to protecting the gods.

🔸Astrological Influence: Associated with planet Jupiter, Pukhraj (yellow sapphire), and Thursday (Brihaspativar) for blessings and guidance.

🔸Worship & Mantras: Chanting sacred mantras and practicing learning, respect, and curiosity attracts his wisdom.

🔸Spiritual & Practical Wisdom: Following Brihaspati’s teachings enhances intellect, moral integrity, and overall prosperity.

People Also Ask (PAA) Questions & Answers

Q1: Who is Brihaspati in Indian culture?

Brihaspati, or Jupiter, is the Devguru—the divine teacher of the gods—renowned for wisdom, knowledge, and spiritual guidance in Vedic texts.

Q2: What is the significance of Brihaspati in astrology?

In Jyotisha, Brihaspati governs Jupiter, representing wisdom, prosperity, and spiritual growth. Thursday (Brihaspativar) is dedicated to his worship.

Q3: Which gemstone is associated with Brihaspati?

The yellow sapphire, or Pukhraj, is considered auspicious to strengthen Jupiter’s influence and attract positive energy.

Q4: What are the famous legends of Brihaspati?

Brihaspati is known for his birth to Rishi Angiras, marriage to Tara, and his role in the story of Kacha and Devayani, showcasing his wisdom and mentorship.

Q5: How can one worship Brihaspati for blessings?

Chanting mantras like “ॐ बृं बृहस्पतये नमः,” observing Thursday rituals, and cultivating curiosity and respect pleases Brihaspati.

Q6: What is Brihaspati’s connection with Shukracharya?

Brihaspati and Shukracharya were teacher-rivals of gods and Asuras, competing in wisdom and knowledge, exemplified in the Mrita Sanjeevani Vidya tale.

Q7: Why is Brihaspati important in the Navagraha Mandala?

As one of the nine planets, Brihaspati influences intellect, morality, and spiritual growth, and is considered mostly auspicious for personal and cosmic guidance.

Share Post:
About Post Author
Prakriti Anand
This content has been reviewed and written by Prakriti Anand.

Prakriti is currently pursuing her Ph.D. in Ancient Indian History from the University of Delhi. Her expertise in Indian culture ensures historical accuracy, cultural authenticity, and ethical representation in every piece she contributes.
Add a review

Your email address will not be published *

  • All is well
    Bhakti dasha kabita September 07, 2025
Popular Articles
What is a Mandala? Sacred Geometry, Colors & Symbolism Explained
This blog explores the mandala as Buddhism’s most iconic symbol, tracing its Vedic origins, meanings as “container of essence,” and symbolic geometry. It explains mandala creation, training of monks, rituals, and worship practices. Readers learn its architectural design, deities, wrathful and sexual imagery, color symbolism, sacred offerings, and psychological-spiritual purpose enlightenment, transformation, and realization of divinity within.
Published in Sep 2000
5 Sacred Buddha Mudras Explained – Meaning, Symbols & Transformations
Mudras are a non-verbal mode of communication and self-expression, consisting of hand gestures and finger-postures. They are symbolic sign based finger patterns taking the place, but retaining the efficacy of the spoken word, and are used to evoke in the mind ideas symbolizing divine powers or the deities themselves. The composition of a mudra is based on certain movements of the fingers; in other words, they constitute a highly stylized form of gestureal communication. It is an external expression of 'inner resolve', suggesting that such non-verbal communications are more powerful than the spoken word. Overall, mudras are an important aspect of Indian culture and spirituality, used in dance, yoga, and meditation practices to convey meanings and facilitate the flow of prana in the body. Their symbolism and therapeutic benefits make them a valuable tool in the practice of Indian art forms and spiritual practices.
Published in Aug 2001
Hanuman Ji: Stories, Mantras & Symbolism of Devotion
"In Hindu symbolism, a monkey signifies the human mind, which is ever restless and never still... Hanuman is symbolic of the perfect mind, and embodies the highest potential it can achieve... Hanuman's name...illustrates his self-effacing character, being made up of 'hanan' (annihilation) and 'man' (mind), thus indicating one who has conquered his ego... Hanuman never threatens the world with his virility unlike say Shiva whose virility often has to be restrained by goddess Kali... He is...a perfect karma yogi since he performs his actions with detachment, acting as an instrument of destiny rather than being impelled by any selfish motive..."
Published in Aug 2004
Subscribe to our newsletter for new stories