Ayurveda is considered as one of the oldest of the traditional systems of medicine (TSMs) accepted worldwide. The ancient wisdom in this traditional system of medicine is still not exhaustively explored. The junction of the rich knowledge from different traditional systems of medicine can lead to new avenues in herbal drug discovery process. The lack of the understanding of the differences and similarities between the theoretical doctrines of these systems is the major hurdle towards their convergence apart from the other impediments in the discovery of plant based medicines. Ayurveda has an age old history since the 2nd Century BC. Ayurveda has its foundations laid by the ancient schools of Hindu Philosophical teachings named Vaisheshika and the school of logic named as Nyaya. It is also related to the manifestation framework, well-known as Samkhya, and it was established in the same period when schools of Nyaya and Vaisheshika flourished. Ayurveda believes that the entire universe is composed of five elements: Vayu (Air), Jala (Water), Aakash (Space or ether), Prithvi (Earth) and Teja (Fire). These five elements (referred to as Pancha Mahabhoota in Ayurveda) are believed to form the three basic humors of human body in varying combinations. The three humors; Vata dosha, Pitta dosha and Kapha dosha are collectively called as "Tridoshas" and they control the basic physiological functions of the body along with five sub-doshas for each of the principal doshas. Ayurveda believes that the human body consists of Saptadhatus (seven tissues) Rasa (tissue fluids), Meda (fat and connective tissue), Rakta (blood), Asthi (bones), Majja (marrow), Mamsa (muscle), and Shukra (semen) and three Malas (waste products) of the body, viz. Purisha (faeces), Mutra (urine) and Sweda (sweat). Vata dosha maintains the cellular transport, electrolyte balance, elimination of waste products and its effect is increased by dryness. Pitta dosha regulates the body temperature, optic nerve coordination and hunger and thirst management. Heat conditions of the body aggravate Pitta. Kapha dosha is increased due to sweet and fatty food and it provides lubrication to the joints for proper functioning. The catabolism of the body is believed to be governed by Vata, metabolism by Pitta and anabolism by Kapha. For a healthy state of health, a balance between the three doshas and other factors should be maintained. Any imbalance between the three causes a state of illness or disease. In Ayurveda it is believed, that a perfect balance between the nature elements and the Tridoshas of the human body should be maintained for a healthy state of living by following the principles of divine wisdom. The body is believed to be composed of seven types of tissues called as "Sapta Dhatus". These seven tissues work in coordination with each for proper physiological functioning of the human body. Apart from the Doshas and the Dhatus, the other important factors considered in the doctrine of Ayurveda are the Tri Malas and Trayo Dosa Agni. Tri Malas are the three types of waste products formed in the body due to metabolic and digestive functions of the body. Ayurveda employs the "Pancha karma" method in its therapies. Ayurveda, promotes a healthy and mindful way of living in addition to treating illnesses. Ayurveda's relationship to other pillars of the Indian Knowledge System (IKS), such as yoga, siddha, Sanskrit, Vastu Shastra, Jyotisha (astronomy and astrology), classical arts, and ecological ethics found in Vedic culture. The present book highlights how ancient Indian teachers-key contributors to Ayurveda-gathered to discuss ailments affecting not just humans, but also animals and plants. This practical and inspirational handbook touches on every aspect of Ayurveda, a traditional healing system of India, for beginners, and serves as a refresher course for more seasoned students.
Dr. Awadh Narayan earned his M.A. and D.phil degree from Allahabad University, Prayagraj U.P.A seasoned teacher and keen researcher, He has participated in a number of National/International Seminars, conferences and workshops where he presented his research papers. A prolific writer his many papers have already published in various professional and proceedings. Dr. Narayan is associate professor in the department of history, culture and archaeology Dr. Rammanohar Lohia Avadh University, Ayodhya, Uttar Pradesh.
Ayurveda is considered as one of the oldest of the traditional systems of medicine (TSMs) accepted worldwide. The ancient wisdom in this traditional system of medicine is still not exhaustively explored. The junction of the rich knowledge from different traditional systems of medicine can lead to new avenues in herbal drug discovery process. The lack of the understanding of the differences and similarities between the theoretical doctrines of these systems is the major hurdle towards their convergence apart from the other impediments in the discovery of plant based medicines. Ayurveda, promotes a healthy and mindful way of living in addition to treating illnesses. Ayurveda's relationship to other pillars of the Indian Knowledge System (IKS), such as yoga, siddha, Sanskrit, Vastu Shastra, Jyotisha (astronomy and astrology), classical arts, and ecological ethics found in Vedic culture. The present book highlights how ancient Indian teachers-key contributors to Ayurveda-gathered to discuss ailments affecting not just humans, but also animals and plants. This practical and inspirational handbook touches on every aspect of Ayurveda, a traditional healing system of India, for beginners, and serves as a refresher course for more seasoned students.
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